>>>>考試吧首發(fā)：2015年考研國(guó)家分?jǐn)?shù)線

　　>>>>考試吧策劃：2015年考研調(diào)劑信息及調(diào)劑指南專題

　　2015考研復(fù)試已經(jīng)在各大高校陸續(xù)開始，很多過(guò)初試的考生已經(jīng)開始了緊張的復(fù)試準(zhǔn)備，讓大家最為擔(dān)心的是英語(yǔ)復(fù)試的備考。能不能取得最后的成功，英語(yǔ)復(fù)試是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵。

　　自我介紹還可以提前背一背，可如果抽到一個(gè)隨機(jī)的話題讓我們展開敘說(shuō)的話，就會(huì)有一定的難度。這里老師就給大家介紹幾種展開話題的方法，希望大家能夠運(yùn)用上，使自己的言語(yǔ)表達(dá)更加的清晰流暢有邏輯。

　　一、因果法

　　因果法是用來(lái)解釋“為什么”的問(wèn)題。我們可以根據(jù)一個(gè)結(jié)果去推導(dǎo)其原因，要以事實(shí)和證據(jù)為根據(jù)，前后過(guò)程要合乎邏輯和常理。例如：“你為什么考研”?Why do you choose to take the postgraduate exams?There are several reasons why i took the postgraduate exams.Firstly, I have been deeply impressed by the atmosphere here. The second reason is I want to be a social worker. Thirdly, I think further study is still urgent for me.

　　常用因果聯(lián)系詞: because of, because, since, seeing that, the reason why, on account of, due to, thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, so that, as a result of, in consequence of, result from, lead to, so... as to, owing to, to have an effect on, for the reason, in this way, thanks to等。

　　二、定義法

　　定義法可以用來(lái)闡述“是什么”的問(wèn)題，即用一段話來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明某個(gè)抽象的概念或具體事物的性質(zhì)、特征、用途、原理等。例如：What is honesty? 我們可以用如下形式來(lái)展開論述：Honesty means telling the truth and being fair and upright in action. It is a good virtue. One who cheats is dishonest. Those who gain fortunes not by hard labor, but by other means are dishonest.

　　常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯: what is..., to be defined as, the definition of ... is, to be used to describe, this means, be explained, state that, in other words, namely等。

　　三、例證法

　　例證是為了證明主題而存在的。當(dāng)主題為理論性或概述的論點(diǎn)時(shí)，就需要通過(guò)舉例或例證來(lái)加以支持，以說(shuō)服聽者，同時(shí)要注意邏輯嚴(yán)密。例如：In many countries, cigarette is restricted in many ways. For example, in Britain, cigarettes are not allowed to be advertised on TV or radio.

　　例證常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞: for example, for instance, for one thing, for another, to illustrate, one example is, first, second, furthermore, besides, in addition, moreover, finally,a case in point, as an illustration, incidentally, namely等。

　　總之，考研復(fù)試時(shí)，拿到題目后應(yīng)立刻審題，積極思考，找好切人點(diǎn)，把講話的框架打好腹稿，這樣會(huì)使你的闡述更具邏輯性。展開的方法就是運(yùn)用因果法、定義法、例證法等。另外注意把握好音量、語(yǔ)速、語(yǔ)調(diào)、停頓，需與考官保持眼神交流，緊緊地抓住對(duì)方的注意力。在復(fù)試前的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，大家一定要多鍛煉與人交流的能力。祝大家考研復(fù)試順利，超常發(fā)揮，順利進(jìn)入自己心儀的學(xué)校!

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