36、[答案][A] keep to your focus time
[解析]這是一道細節(jié)題。注意題干的一一對應(yīng),選項進行等價替換。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段最后一句。The key is to(題干對應(yīng)) determine your length of focus time and stick to it(剩余信息為答案)。 對應(yīng)選項 keep to(stick to)your focus time(your length of focus time)
37、[答案][D] detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected [解析]根據(jù)題干為細節(jié)題,考察的是實驗結(jié)論。The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that, 根據(jù)1980s和Harford快速找到定位第四段第二句,那么結(jié)論應(yīng)該在后面,也就是第五段。第五段開頭第一句while為讓步,看主句部分they were wrong,冒號后面解釋說,the detailed daily plans demotivated students。對應(yīng)D選項,其中的may not be as fruitful對應(yīng)demotivated。
38、[答案][D] an essential factor in accomplishing any work
[解析]這是一道細節(jié)題。根據(jù)提干中的關(guān)鍵詞,Newport和idleness,回文定位到第6段的Newport和第7段idleness,再結(jié)合第7段段末代詞he, 考查到代詞的指代問題,根據(jù)上下文確定此處的he指代Newport,確定第7段引號之內(nèi)即為作者對于“idleness”的觀點,由第7段后半句 idleness is ,paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done得出正確答案為 an essential factor in accomplishing any work,其中essential 是對原文necessary的同義替換,accomplishing any work是getting any work done的同義替換。
39、[答案][B] can bring about greater efficiency
[解析]這是一道人物觀點題,根據(jù)提干中的關(guān)鍵詞,Pillay 回文定位到第8段,再進一步匹配題干中的剩余信息,our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused定位至第8段段末處,our brains switch between being focused and unfocused,其中shift是switch的同義替換,由后半句 they tend to be more efficient得出正確答案為 can bring about greater effcieny, 是對原文tend to be more efficient的同義替換。
40、[答案][B] approaches to getting more done in less time
[解析]根據(jù)題干的特征,這是一道主旨題。文章開篇提出主題,關(guān)于“the ability to focus without distraction”, 第二段開頭說“a number of approaches”, 提出方法,第四段開頭another approach,所以這篇文章重點還是在說方法,所以B選項approaches to getting more done in less time為正確答案。more done in less time對應(yīng)focus without distraction。
Part B
Part B
41、[答案][A] (Just say it)
[解析]從下方段落中看到I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow。 So keep it simple: “Hi”, “Hey” or “Hello”——do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say “Hi”。 中我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)重復(fù)的內(nèi)容say “Hi”, 也相當于get that first word out, 共同表達的內(nèi)容就是開口說,故A (Just say it開口說) 與之完美對應(yīng)。
42、[答案][G] (Ask for an opinion)
[解析]從下方段落中出現(xiàn)So don’t be afraid to ask more personal questions。 Trust me, you’ll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask。 中我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)重復(fù)的內(nèi)容ask, 根據(jù)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞我們不難找到G (Ask for an opinion詢問看法),與其后的“how much people are willing to share”(人們非常愿意分享)完美對應(yīng)。
43、[答案][E] (Find the “me too”s)
[解析]從下方對應(yīng)段落When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point…中我們找到關(guān)鍵詞have … in common有共同點。這與E (Find the “me too”s 尋找共同點)完美對應(yīng)。
44、[答案][B] (Be present)
[解析]從下方對應(yīng)段落So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly。 因此當有人跟你跟你聊天時,要全身心的投入到談話中,以及后面復(fù)現(xiàn)詞eye contact進行眼神交流,我們找到B (Be present,在現(xiàn)場,投入當前事件中)能夠與之對應(yīng)。
45、[答案][D] (Name, places, things)
[解析]從下方對應(yīng)段落…but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name。 Isn’t that awkward! …但是之后你可能再次見到時忘記了他們的名字。這不是很尷尬嗎?通過反義疑問我們得知:應(yīng)該要記得名字!而且隨后So, remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to, the places they want to go, the things they like, the things they hate。因此,請記得你遇到且與之聊過天的這些人的一些小細節(jié),比如他們?nèi)ミ^的地方,他們想要去的地方,他們喜歡的以及討厭的事物等等。從這些內(nèi)容中我們不難找到與之對應(yīng)的小標題D (Name, places, things)
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