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　　2018成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》輔導(dǎo)資料(5)

　　復(fù)合句

　　要點(diǎn)一 (1)what 與that (2) 形式主語 與強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　(3) 區(qū)別介詞短語與從句 (4) 掌握從句必須采用陳述語氣(as、 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語除外)

　　1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.

　　A. that what B.what that C.what what D.that that

　　2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.

　　A.when B.where C .in which D.that

　　3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.

　　A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition

　　4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.

　　A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spent

　　C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent

　　要點(diǎn)二 狀語從句部分的時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　(1)掌握 hardly…….when………..

　　No sooner…than………..

　　(2) 牢記 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短語可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

　　要點(diǎn)三 狀語從句的結(jié)果狀語

　　(1) 掌握so 與such的 區(qū)別

　　So 的使用公式：

　　so + adj + a/an + n

　　主語+謂語 so + adj + that

　　so + adv

　　such的公式

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + a/an + adj + n

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) + that

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(不可數(shù))

　　(2)掌握so ……that和such……that的倒裝句式

　　要點(diǎn)四 狀語從句部分的讓步狀語

　　(1)三者的區(qū)別

　　. as ,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的公式

　　名詞/形容詞+as +主語連系動(dòng)詞

　　副詞 +as+主語+行為動(dòng)詞

　　(2)讓步狀語從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中，但可以用still, yet,

　　要點(diǎn)五 定語從句部分要點(diǎn)如下

　　(一)非限定性定語從句的兩種類型

　　類型1. 第一種類型的非限定定語從句的先行詞與定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用逗號(hào)隔開，是因?yàn)閮烧哧P(guān)系不密切，從句僅對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。

　　Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.

　　We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.

　　類型2. 第二種類型的非限定性定語從句修飾的不是一個(gè)先行詞，而是上文中的整個(gè)句子，這時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞只能用which.

　　(二)當(dāng)先行詞為1、不定代詞2、先行詞被副詞only,最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)。

　　(三)what 不可以引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句，但what =先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞

　　試題分析

　　1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.

　　A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment

　　2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.

　　A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see

　　3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.

　　A .and B.but C. yet D. so

　　4. , he can already support a big family.

　　A. A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy

　　5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.

　　A. that B.which C. what D.who

　　6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.

　　A.between which B. among which C. in which D. when

　　7.I have many friends , are from Beijing

　　A. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. some of them

　　8.He didn’t tell us he had done.

　　A.all which B. all that C.all what D.what all

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