查看匯總：2014年英語六級(jí)虛擬語氣精選例題解析匯總

　　1. We are all for your proposal that discussion _____.(1998年6月四級(jí)第68題)

　　a. be put off 　　b. was put off 　　c. should put off 　　d. is to put off

　　解析：全句意思是：我們都贊成你的建議，把討論推遲。答案是A。虛擬語氣在定語從句中的應(yīng)用

　　在It's (high) time 之后的定語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。

　　2. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _____ ?(1995年6月四級(jí)第43題)

　　A. we are going home 　　B. if she leaves

　　C. we went home 　　　　D. if she had left

　　解析：“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十六點(diǎn)鐘了，難道你不認(rèn)為該回家了嗎?”句中的“it's about time …”引起虛擬。因此答案是C。

　　3. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.(1998年1月四級(jí)第38題)

　　a. injure　　b. injured 　　c. had injure　　d. would injure

　　解析：“這個(gè)瘋子被關(guān)進(jìn)墻上裝有襯墊的病房，以免傷了他自己。”在lest 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語氣，(should )+ 動(dòng)詞原形。答案是a。

　　4. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though _____ out of the office.

　　A. went　B. gone　C. to go　D. would go

　　解析：答案為：C. to go 。 as though或as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,從句主語和主句主語相同時(shí),從句中可省略主語和部分謂語,如：1) She paused, as if to let the painful memories pass. (省略she wanted)

　　2) From time to time Jason turned round as though searching for someone. (省略he were)

　　3) The boy started, as if awakened from some dream. (省略he were)

　　由此可見,本題中省略she wanted。

　　5. I'd rather you _____ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.

　　A. would go　B. should go　C. went　D. had gone

　　解析：“我寧愿你乘火車去，因?yàn)槲覠o法想像在如此惡劣的天氣你呆在飛機(jī)里�！敝髡Z+would rather后接賓語從句,從句中謂語須用虛擬語氣：用一般過去時(shí)表示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來�?shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài),用過去完成時(shí)表示希望過去實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài)。本題中原因狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),暗示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作,故選答案為 C. went。

　　6. _____ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.

　　A. Had it not been　B. Were it not　C. Be it not　D. Should it not be

　　解析：“要不是老百姓的及時(shí)投資，我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺�！北绢}測(cè)試交錯(cuò)時(shí)間的虛擬語氣。從句是表示過去時(shí)間的虛擬條件，if省略，主語it與助動(dòng)詞had倒裝。虛擬條件句也可寫成這樣：If it had nor been for the timely investment from the general public。這是重點(diǎn)句型，在各類測(cè)試中�？�。答案： A. Had it not been

　　7. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.

　　A. would identify 　B. will identify

　　C. would have identified　D. will have identified

　　解析：“一次安全隱患分析本來會(huì)確認(rèn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)是潛在的危險(xiǎn)。不幸的是，這樣的分析從未做過�！边@是對(duì)過去時(shí)間的虛擬，表示過去要做而沒有做的事。因而答案選 C. would have identified

　　A. worked　B. would work　C. work　D. were working

　　解析：“過去男子一般都愿意他們的妻子在家里工作�！币�?yàn)閜refer(寧愿)是欲望動(dòng)詞,其后所接的賓語從句中謂語需用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。 答案：C. work

　　9. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.

　　A. must have got through 　　　 B. would have got through

　　C. would get through 　　　　　D. could get through

　　解析：本題前半句是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句，后半句是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的主句。相當(dāng)于：If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本題的答案是B. would have got through。選項(xiàng)A. must have got through(肯定通過)表示一種對(duì)過去事情的主觀推測(cè)，不是與過去事情相反的情況。另外，must不能用在虛擬條件句中。選項(xiàng)C.

　　would get through(就會(huì)通過)是虛擬語氣現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一種表示方法，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)D. could get through(可能通過)，could也可以用于非真實(shí)條件句里，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，但這里，它只表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)或?qū)�來可能的事�?shí)相反。

　　10. I'd rather you _____ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.

　　A. would go　B. should go　C. went　D. had gone

　　解析：主語+would rather后接賓語從句,從句中謂語須用虛擬語氣：用一般過去時(shí)表示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來�?shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài),用過去完成時(shí)表示希望過去實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài)。本題中原因狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),暗示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作,故選C. went。

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