大學英語六級寫作部分十天快速提高秘訣

　　(四)臨陣磨槍：

　　1.開頭的寫法：萬事開頭難，寫作文也是如此，但文章的開頭很重要。常用的方法有以下幾種：

　　(1) 背景法：說明事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、情景等背景。
　　例如：I was once spending the summer holiday in a small seaside village in the South of China. It was a beautiful and quiet place. People do not usually go there.

　　(2) 人物法：交代文章所要描述的主要人物或有關(guān)人物。
　　例如：Once upon a time, there was an old honest man named Hans. ... He lived in a tiny cottage all alone, and every day he worked in his garden. ... ...

　　(3) 主題句法：提出一個觀點或論據(jù)作為文章要闡明或論述的主題。

　　(4) 問題法：用提問的方式來引出文章的內(nèi)容，以引起讀者的注意力。例如： What is the nature of the scientific attitude? What is the harmfulness of fake commodities?

　　(5) 驚語法：用令人感到驚奇的句子開頭，激起讀者的興趣。例如：A 39-story building in construction collapsed in the city yesterday.

　　(6) 故事法：以講故事的形式作為文章的開頭，在此基礎(chǔ)上展開文章。多用語記敘文，也可用語議論文。例如在"A Day to Remember", "The Man I Respected Most"這樣的文章中就可以用這樣的方法開頭。

　　(7) 數(shù)據(jù)法：引用已經(jīng)被證實的數(shù)字來引起話題。例如， "Smoking"一文可以這樣開頭：It is reported that 1.5 billion people in the world smoke.

　　(8) 引語法：引用名人名言或常見習語、諺語等作為文章的開頭。例如：Rome was not built in a day. A little learning is a dangerous thing. Every coin has two sides. A friend in need is a friend indeed. etc.

　　(9) 定義法：常見于對標題下定義，然后通過舉例、邏輯推理等方法加以詳細說明。例如： A true good student is one who possesses good morality, sound health, perfect knowledge and various abilities.

　　2. 正文的寫法

　　(1) 演繹法：(deductive organization)
　　從一般到個別。把帶普遍性和概括性的句子放在段首，段落中其他的句子就是對主題句的具體化，是對主題句的具體說明。

　　(2) 歸納法：(inductive organization)
　　從特殊到一般。具體、個別的事例出發(fā)，總結(jié)出一般的規(guī)律。

　　3.結(jié)尾的寫法

　　(1) 簡要評價或作結(jié)論：文章的最后幾句概括全文內(nèi)容，并進一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點。例如：In short, we can say that science to human being is like food to our bodies. Science frees us from the bandage of Nature. Science itself is innocent, but sometimes man has misused it.

　　(2) 重復主題句： 回到文章的中心思想或主題句上，達到再次肯定或強調(diào)的效果。

　　(3) 用反問句結(jié)尾：雖然形式是疑問句，但意義是肯定的，具有很明顯的強調(diào)作用，能引起讀者的思考。例如：If there were no homework on weekends, students would come to school on Monday well refreshed and willing to work. Isn't that both beneficial to students and teachers?

　　(4) 提出展望或希望：對未來提出展望或希望，號召讀者為此而行動。例如：Dear fellows, let's unite as one to fight for the prosperity of our motherland. Let's shoulder our responsibilities and fight for the happiness of the whole world.

　　(5) 引用名人名言、諺語、常用習語結(jié)尾。例如： "Early to bed and early to rise makesa person healthy, wealthy and wise."

　　4.寫作必備句型

　　1. It is indisputable that(無可爭辯)there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

　　2 No one can deny the fact (沒有人能否認)that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.

　　3. In fact, we have to admit the fact (我們必須承認)that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

　　4. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. (正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑)

　　5. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. (近些年引起了廣泛關(guān)注)

　　6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. (但是它也存在它的問題)

　　7. There is a general debate on the campus today(校園里進行著廣泛的爭論)over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.

　　8. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire (根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，越來越多的人表達了一種強烈愿望)to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

　　9. There is a growing tendency (呈增長的勢頭)for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

　　10. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. (然而他們也不可避免的帶來了一些負面影響)

　　11. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. (這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無法避免)

　　12. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally(我們應理智考慮這一問題)and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. (任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價)

　　13. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact(許多人似乎忽視了這個基本事實) the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.

　　14. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. / One of the great early writers wrote that: (著名作家蕭伯納曾說過) This view has been shared now by more and more people.

　　15. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion(我同意這一觀點)that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: (理由如下)

　　16. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, (但必須承認)shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face(學生們面臨的最大問題之一) because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

　　17. In view of such serious situation(考慮到這些嚴重的狀況), environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

　　18. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion(通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論)that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages(遠大于缺點) and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

　　19. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced(通過以上討論，我完全相信)that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

　　20. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. (盡管額外學習的確有很多優(yōu)點，但它的缺點不可忽視，且遠大于它的優(yōu)點)It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

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