在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試中，除第一部分一問(wèn)一答式外，比較難的是第二部分的小對(duì)話。一般來(lái)講，在小對(duì)話中，有以下簡(jiǎn)單的九種題型在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)值得重點(diǎn)練習(xí)：
1. 數(shù)字價(jià)格運(yùn)算題———選項(xiàng)中有數(shù)字和名詞(dollar，pound……)
2. 時(shí)間加減運(yùn)算題———選項(xiàng)中有幾點(diǎn)幾分，有時(shí)含有公差。
1) M: Now, it is 10 o'clock.
W: The bus will leave in 30 minutes.
Q: When will the bus leave？
2) M: As far as I know, the film will start at 10:30.
W: Don't worry，we can go to the bar and have a drink，because we have still got 20 minutes.
Q: When is it now？
3) M: According to my watch，it is 10:30，but my watch is 5 minutes fast.
Q: When is it now？
3.對(duì)話發(fā)生地點(diǎn)題———選項(xiàng)中是介詞(in，at)和地點(diǎn)名詞(hospital…)
—Where did this conversation most probably take place？
4. 人物職業(yè)身份題———選項(xiàng)中有與工作有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)名詞。
Who is the man？
Who is the woman？
What does the man do？
What does the man's profession？
5. 人物關(guān)系題———選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)兩種職業(yè)身份的名詞。
6. 人物動(dòng)作行為題———選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)含動(dòng)作關(guān)鍵詞匯的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。
—If I were you， I would…
—You'd better…
—You are going to do sth.
—I suggest you should do sth.
7. 細(xì)節(jié)混淆題———選項(xiàng)中列舉一系列相近的信息。人稱(chēng)細(xì)節(jié)混淆/地點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)混淆/人物的興趣愛(ài)好，運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。
W: I like painting，sealing，watching football and talking to you.
M: I like traveling，swimming and going to cinema.
8.意義解釋題———選項(xiàng)中是四個(gè)完整句(一般第二個(gè)人的話需要解釋)，主語(yǔ)都是他時(shí)聽(tīng)男的，是女的就聽(tīng)女的，不一樣時(shí)聽(tīng)第二個(gè)。
—What does the man mean？
—What does the woman mean？
—What can we learn from the conversation？
—What can we infer from the conversation？
9.對(duì)話主旨題———選項(xiàng)中是四個(gè)名詞或名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)。
W: Have you got married？
M: Not yet，I am taking a very important test.I am writing a long paper，but I will consider it after graduation.
Q: What are they talking about？
