2007年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試短文改錯(cuò)沖刺訓(xùn)練(10)

　　本期重點(diǎn)：易混詞

　　易混詞主要考查近義詞混用和形近詞混淆。英語(yǔ)詞匯中有很多詞在拼寫(xiě)上、語(yǔ)義上很相似，如assure / ensure,　rise / arise /raise,　effect / affect, adopt / adapt，likely / probable，accept / receive，like / as，cost / spend等, 但是它們的用法卻迥然不同。這些易混淆的詞構(gòu)成六級(jí)改錯(cuò)的一個(gè)重要錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型。

　　考點(diǎn)例析：

　　例1： His persistence was awarded when the car finally started. ________

　　解析：句中“award”是“頒發(fā)，授予(獎(jiǎng)賞)”之義，而文中想要表達(dá)的意思是“汽車(chē)終于啟動(dòng)了，那就是對(duì)他堅(jiān)持不懈精神的回報(bào)�！睉�(yīng)把a(bǔ)ward改成reward。

　　例2：A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and

　　photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times’ S5.________

　　content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about

　　diversity issues.

　　解析：動(dòng)詞value有兩個(gè)含義：第一，to think that someone or something is important，比如I value our friendship。第二，to decide how much money something is worth，比如we decide to get this house valued。不論哪個(gè)含義，用于此都不適合。從文中可以推測(cè)這些人碰頭人是為了judge how good, useful, or successful the paper is，因此要用evaluate。

　　例3：Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid from the nose

　　and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin and nerves. S4.________

　　解析：effect 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“產(chǎn)生，招致(某種結(jié)果);實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成”，但此處需要表示“影響”，故將effects -> affects.

　　鞏固與拓展

　　1. His success result from part in his ability to sell the product and

　　in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economical __________

　　decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.

　　2. There is a train which leaves London at 5pm and

　　arrives Cambridge at 6:45pm. __________

　　3. In fact, psychologists adapt a similar approach to scientists in other fields ______

　　4. They are far more probable to report that they don’t have the time to ______

　　read the papers and have no interest in the content.

　　5. Ever since the enclosures, wool and then woolen cloth

　　had been the principle exports of England ________

　　綜合訓(xùn)練

　　A “typical” British family used to consist of mother, father and two

　　children, and in recent years there have been many changes in family 1.____

　　life. Some of these have been caused by new laws and other 2. _____

　　are the result of changes in society. For example, for the law 3.___

　　made easier to get a divorce, the number of divorces has increased. 4. ______

　　In fact, one marriage in every three now end in divorce. This means that 5. ______

　　there are a lot of one-parent families. Society is now more tolerant than it

　　used to be with unmarried people, unmarried couples and single parents. 6._____

　　Another change has been caused by the fact people are living longer 7. ____

　　nowadays, and many old people lives alone following the death of their

　　partners. As a cause of these changes in the pattern of people’s lives, there 8.____

　　are many families consist of only one person or one person and children. .9._____

　　You might think that marriage and the families are not so popular as they

　　once are. However, the majority of divorced people marry again and they 10._____

　　sometimes take responsibility for a second family.

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