2007年12月英語六級考試短文改錯沖刺訓(xùn)練(1)

　　本期重點(diǎn)： 平行結(jié)構(gòu)

　　平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤主要指在并列連接詞and前后語法結(jié)構(gòu)不對等、不平行。其它并列連詞還有but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also)等可連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　考點(diǎn)例析

　　1：Computeranalyzed marketing reports can help deciding

　　which products to emphasize now,which to develop for

　　the future,　and which to be dropped.�� ____________

　　解析：本句中三個平行成份which products to emphasize now, which to develop和which to be dropped結(jié)構(gòu)模式應(yīng)該一致，均采用不定式主動語態(tài)，因而to be dropped應(yīng)改為to drop。(注：在四六級考試中，短文改錯只能修改、刪除或添加一個單詞，不能同時改動兩個。本例題旨在反映平行結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性質(zhì)。)

　　例2：At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our

　　democratic System depends on leaders who can think

　　critically, analyze texts and writing clearly. ___________

　　解析：can后面有三個并列的謂語動詞，因此writing應(yīng)改成與think, analyze并列的動詞原形write。

　　例3：Atrophy is a decrease in size of a cell, organ, tissues, or other part of the body. _______

　　解析;：并列連詞or連接四項(xiàng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，其中cell 和organ皆為單數(shù)形式，故tissues應(yīng)改為單數(shù)tissue。

　　鞏固與拓展

　　1.A majority of the reports received from people claiming

　　to have seen the lengendaiy Loch Ness monster have

　　proven to be mistakes, misconceptions, or tricked. ___________

　　2. Your semester grade is based not only on how well you

　　do on each test, but also how you participate in class. ___________

　　3. Modern sience was born when Galileo began trying to explain

　　how things happen and thus originating the method of controlled __________

　　experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation

　　4. Restrict your self to one or two pages, and listing ___________

　　any publications or referees on a separate sheet.

　　5. The House proposal would have barred the federal

　　government from demanding library records, read lists, __________

　　book customer lists and other material in terrorism and

　　intelligence investigations.

　　綜合改錯

　　The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist

　　With a gun, than the man with the portable computer in business class. 1._____

　　In the last 15 years, pilots report well over 100 incidents tha could 2. _____

　　have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this

　　interference remains confirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the 3._____

　　blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and 4. _____

　　cassette players and mobile telephones.

　　RTCA, an organization advertises the aviation industry, has 5. ______

　　recommended that the airline bans such devices from 6.______

　　used during “critical” stages of lignt, particularly take-off and landing. 7._______

　　Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights.

　　Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.

　　And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment

　　during take-off and landing, most are willing to enforce a total ban, given 8. ______

　　that many pasengers want to work during flights.

　　The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields may affect an

　　aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation

　　which affect those wavelength which craft use for navigation and 9.______

　　communication. But , because they have not been able to reproduce

　　these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing

　　whether the interference might be danger or not. 10.______

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