2010年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試攻克語(yǔ)法必備練習(xí)(17)

　　漢→英

　　必做：

　　1._______(很明顯)that Jack has returned.

　　2._________(幾乎所有行為都是學(xué)來(lái)的)is a basic assumption of social scientists.

　　選做★：His ability has never been in doubt,but the question is________(他是否已準(zhǔn)備好努力工作。)

　　答案及解析

　　1.It is evident

　　【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為主語(yǔ)從句后置，句首it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)

　　2.That nearly all behavior is learned behavior

　　【解析】該題考察主語(yǔ)從句的用法。主語(yǔ)從句需有連接詞that引導(dǎo)，且不能省略(引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that可以省略)

　　選做★：whether he is prepared to work hard

　　【解析】該題考察表語(yǔ)從句的使用，前文中表示never in doubt,即為肯定之意，而后文中用but轉(zhuǎn)折，表示與前文不一樣的感情色彩，即有些懷疑，所以應(yīng)用表示不確定的引導(dǎo)詞whether或if;由于if不能用在表語(yǔ)從句中，故只有使用whether.

　　完形填空

　　必做：

　　1. Professor Wang,___1___for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.Now, he walked into the classroom____2__. He was going to make a lecture about relationship between China and America today.

　　1.a)knowing b)to be known

　　c)known d)having know

　　2.a)with a book in hand b)hand with a book

　　c)being with a book in hand d)to have a book in hand

　　2. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said___3__into dozens of languages in the last decade.___4__the works will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the east and west of thought.And that will help us to know better about love and society of ancient China.

　　3.a)to have been translated b)to translate

　　c)to be translated d)to have translated

　　4.a)To have reviewed b)Having reviewed

　　c)Reviewing d)Being reviewed

　　選做★：

　　3.__5____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. And fortunately, all the tasks___6___ahead of time,they decided to go on holiday for a week.

　　5.a)Judging the best b)Judged the best

　　c)To be judged the best d)Having judged the best

　　6.a)had been fulfilled b)were fulfilled

　　c)been fulfilled d)having been fulfilled

　　答案及解析

　　1. 選c。該題考察過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。觀察句子可以看出Professor Wang與動(dòng)詞know間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式作后置狀語(yǔ)，修飾Professor Wang,(be) known for sth意為“以…而著稱(chēng)/聞名”

　　2. 選a。該題考察with(或without)+名詞(或代詞賓格)+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的用法。

　　3. 選a。該題考察不定式的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式to translate這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，而且該動(dòng)作的客體是本句的主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式被動(dòng)態(tài)�！癷n the last decade”這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也提示應(yīng)選擇不定式的完成式。

　　4. 選c。該題考察動(dòng)名詞的用法。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出這里需要構(gòu)成一個(gè)表達(dá)式作句子的主語(yǔ)，由于review與主句謂語(yǔ)give us a much better feel 同步發(fā)生，所以用一般時(shí)而不用完成時(shí)，reviewing their work是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。

　　5. 選b。該題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)句意確定這句應(yīng)選分詞短語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)，而且考慮到分詞短語(yǔ)與主句中主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選b

　　6. 選d。該題考察分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)判定前后表達(dá)非并列關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)選非謂語(yǔ)的表達(dá)，而且由于fulfill與all the tasks是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。