1. He works _______________(在倒數(shù)第二個辦公室).
2. The beauty of the lake is _______________(難以用語言形容).
3. ________________(一個人如果關(guān)在家里),a person can’t know much about the world.
4. _______________(完成作業(yè)后),they went to the library.
5. I found him ________________(被打得青一塊紫一塊).
參考答案及解析:
1. in the last office but one
解析:but經(jīng)常與表示最高級的形容詞或first,next,last等同連用,如:Some people say this nation is the cleverest but one in the whole world.(有人說,這個民族在全世界范圍內(nèi)聰明才智排第二。)She was the last but one to come.(她是倒數(shù)第二個來的。)
2. beyond description
解析:比起譯文not easy to describe in words,cannot be described by words,答案的譯文顯然要精妙得多。beyond用作介詞時可以表示exceeding,out the reach of,即:超出(理解、范圍、眼界)之上。如:This passage is beyond my comprehension.(這篇文章超出了我的理解力。)I won’t buy your radio set beyond my offer.(只要超出我出的價錢,我就不買你這臺收音機(jī)。)
3. Kept within houses
解析:過去分詞短語作狀語表示條件,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。Kept within houses要比If a person was kept within houses更簡潔明了,且可以避免前后句person的重復(fù)。請看下例:Given more time, I can also do it.(如果給我足夠時間,我也可以做此事。)過去分詞短語還可以作原因狀語、時間狀語、伴隨狀語等。考生應(yīng)注意復(fù)習(xí)。如:
Influenced by his ideas, she joined the revolution too.(作原因狀語)
Heated,ice changes into water.(作條件狀語)
He went there with great hope,but returned greatly disappointed.(表伴隨狀況)
4. Having finished their homework
解析:我們知道,現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可以表示原因、時間、條件、結(jié)果等。本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語的用法。由后半句可知,“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“他們?nèi)D書館”之前,因此,現(xiàn)在分詞短語需要用完成時態(tài)。如果分詞動作與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生,就用一般式,如:Seeing the picture,he couldn’t help thinking of her. (一看到照片,他就禁不住想起她。)
5. beaten black and blue
解析:本題考點(diǎn)有二:一是如何表達(dá)習(xí)語“青一塊紫一塊”;二是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語改為被動語態(tài)時,可以省略to be,尤其是在like,want,order,wish后,如:I wish him driven away. = I wish him to be driven away。換成被動語態(tài)后就是:He is wished (to be ) driven away.
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