新東方名師：四級精細(xì)閱讀三步驟解題技巧

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　　說明：精讀在四六級考試中占20%，共計(jì)十題，均為選擇題。

　　精細(xì)閱讀基本解答方法：審題—看文章—解題。

　　1、審題，勾畫出題干中的重要信息，以作為關(guān)鍵詞回到原文中尋找定位。

　　2、看文章，有詳有略，重點(diǎn)讀懂全文開頭以及每段開頭抓出文章主題結(jié)構(gòu)，同時標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞和一些重點(diǎn)出題的特殊語言形式，如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、比較等。

　　3、解題，貫徹“對應(yīng)”的原則，把有關(guān)鍵詞定位的原文與選項(xiàng)相對應(yīng)，對原文信息完整同義改寫的選項(xiàng)既為答案。

　　周雷：如何做到四六級英語與考研同步復(fù)習(xí)

　　例題：請?jiān)?8分鐘內(nèi)完成，請勿使用任何詞典類工具書。

　　Passage One

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

　　People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. 1The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.

　　2Erosion (侵蝕) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. 3Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.

　　Angry owners have called on the Government to erect 4sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would 1cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely 2make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to 5buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.

　　1. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?

　　A) The rising of the sea level.

　　B) The experts’ lack of knowledge.

　　C) The washing-away of limestone cliffs.

　　D) The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.(D)