新東方：大學(xué)英語四級考試閱讀講義(三)

　　In reality, though, the BBC dictionary will be purchased by a far wider range of language learners, as will the other two dictionaries. We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least have distinct socio-cultural perspectives and may have world views which are totally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. Advanced learners from this kind of background will not only evaluate a dictionary on how user-friendly it is but will also have definite views about the scope and appropriateness of the various socio-cultural entries.

　　21. What feature sets apart the three dictionaries discussed in the passage from traditional ones?

　　A) The combination of two dictionaries into one

　　B) The new approach to defining words

　　C) The inclusion of cultural content

　　D) The increase in the number of entries

　　22. The Longman dictionary is more likely to be criticized for cultural prejudice because .

　　A) its scope of cultural entries goes beyond the culture of the English-speaking world

　　B) it pays little attention to the cultural content of the non-English-speaking countries

　　C) it views the world purely from the standpoint of the English-speaking people

　　D) it fails to distinguish language from culture in its encyclopedic entries

　　23. The BBC dictionary differs from Oxford and Longman in that .

　　A) it has a wider selection Of encyclopedic entries

　　B) it is mainly designed to meet the needs of radio listeners

　　C) it lays more emphasis on language than on culture

　　D) it is intended to help listeners develop their listening comprehension skills

　　24. It is implied in the last paragraph that, in approaching socio-cultural content in a dictionary, special thought should be given to .

　　A) the language levels of its users

　　B) the number of its prospective purchasers

　　C) the different tastes of its users

　　D) the various cultural backgrounds of its users

　　25. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A) Different ways of treating socio-cultural elements in the three new English dictionaries.

　　B) A comparison of people's opinions on the cultural content in the three new English dictionaries.

　　C) The advantages of the BBC dictionary over Oxford and Longman.

　　D) The user-friendliness of the three new English dictionaries.

　　Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

　　Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.

　　The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.

　　Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid, petty crimes.

　　Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks little effort is spent on searching.

　　Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.��