大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試沖刺班內(nèi)部筆記（完形填空）

　　完型填空沖刺班

　　大綱樣題：

　　During the 1980s, unemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent. Some countries did not _31_ enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not _32_. Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations _33_solutions.

　　_34_, problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very _35_. It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly_36_ workers are needed to _37_and repair the equipment. These workers must be strained, _38_ many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus must be sent abroad to _40_ vocational and professional training. _41_just to beginning, the students must _42_learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then students must _42_ learn English, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and _43_ do not return home.

　　All nations agree that science and technology _44_be shared. The point is: countries _45_ the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully _46_ the costs, because many of these costs are _47_ Students from these nations should _48_ the problems of the industrialized countries closely. _49_care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, _50_the benefits.

　　31.[A]generate [B]raise [C]produce [D]manufacture

　　32.[A]answered [B]met [C]calculated [D]remembered

　　33.[A]for [B]without [C]as [D]about

　　34.[A]Moreover [B]Therefore [C]Anyway [D]However

　　35.[A]expensive [B]mechanical [C]flourishing [D]complicated

　　36.[A]gifted [B]skilled [C]trained [D]versatile

　　37.[A]keep [B]maintain [C]retain [D]protect

　　38.[A]since [B]so [C]and [D]yet

　　39.[A]charge [B]price [C]cost [D]value

　　40.[A]accept [B]gain [C]receive [D]absorb

　　41.[A]Frequently [B]Incidentally[C]Deliberately [D]Eventually

　　42.[A]soon [B]quickly [C]Deliberately [D]Eventually

　　43.[A]some [B]others [C]several [D]few

　　44.[A]might [B]should [C]would [D]will

　　45.[A]adopting [B]conducting [C]receiving [D]adjusting

　　46.[A]to [B]at [C]on [D]about

　　47.[A]opaque [B]secret [C]sealed [D]hidden

　　48.[A]tackle [B]learn [C]study [D]manipulate

　　49.[A]In [B]Through [C]With [D]Under

　　50.[A]except [B]nor [C]or [D]but

　　developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

　　developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家

　　作者有一個(gè)基本的導(dǎo)向：發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)向發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)

　　最深層次的導(dǎo)向：發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)怎樣向發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)：carefully

　　unemployment不充分就業(yè)，一天不超過6小時(shí)

　　31.C generate 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生 raise 撫養(yǎng)

　　manufacture 生產(chǎn)、制造 manufacturer 制造商

　　produce 生產(chǎn)、制造 /'prodju:s/ n.產(chǎn)品總稱 product n.產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物

　　發(fā)音：'desert沙漠和de'ssert餐后甜點(diǎn)的發(fā)音 soup湯和soup肥皂

　　32.B meet 遇到 satisfy 滿意

　　注意作者的排比句：這是一種鋪墊的寫法

　　33.A look to sb. sth. for ... 求助于某人某事為了……

　　34.D industrialized nations 工業(yè)國(guó)家 copying 翻譯為照搬，與上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。本句是插入成分，起到承上啟下的作用

　　35.A 本句直接定義出發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的工業(yè)有什么特點(diǎn)。本題必須在分述找答案。

　　labor-intensive 勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)

　　開始對(duì)總述進(jìn)行分述

　　expensive即cost high

　　complicated 復(fù)雜的(中文的復(fù)雜暗含有先進(jìn)的意思，但英文沒有)

　　sophisticated 復(fù)雜的，精致的

　　36.B gifted 有天賦的 versatile 多才多藝的

　　highly trained workers 語法不對(duì) 應(yīng)是 well trained

　　highly skilled workers 高度技能的工人

　　37.B 先看主謂搭配，再看動(dòng)賓搭配，最后考慮和repair有and的關(guān)系

　　keep 保持，保留 retain 去偽存真的保留

　　maintenance 維護(hù)，保養(yǎng) maintain v. 維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)

　　maintain and repair 維修，maintain、repair是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞關(guān)聯(lián)成分

　　38.D 轉(zhuǎn)折

　　39.C charge收費(fèi)，price具體價(jià)格，value表示價(jià)值，外延太廣，cost成本

　　分述一： 以上四點(diǎn)都是由于機(jī)器的高度自動(dòng)化

　　分述二：cost 變高了,采用總分對(duì)照的形式

　　40.C vocational and professional training 職業(yè)培訓(xùn)

　　vocation n.假期 vocational 職業(yè)的

　　gain 得到，獲得(權(quán)力、金錢等) absorb 吸收(光熱)

　　receive 收到 accept 心理上的接受

　　41.A incidentally 偶然地 deliberately 故意的 eventually 最終

　　frequently 通常的

　　42.D 找到后面的線索，根據(jù)上下文的行文習(xí)慣選出first

　　43.A

　　44.B 考語法現(xiàn)象：agree, ask, demand, propose, suggest, dream

　　都表達(dá)人類心里的期望

　　語法上本句要求使用虛擬語氣，把should 記成“應(yīng)當(dāng)”的意思，可以省略

　　45.A 把前后兩個(gè)已知線索連接起來，adopting 采納，采用

　　copying, importing已經(jīng)定義了窮國(guó)和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系

　　總結(jié)：這種題型叫復(fù)現(xiàn)。同現(xiàn)是分布在文章不同位置重點(diǎn)詞匯的銜接手段。復(fù)現(xiàn)也是分布在文章不同位置重點(diǎn)詞匯的銜接手段。復(fù)現(xiàn)是指同樣的意思在文章不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

　　第一種辦法：用同樣的詞(原詞)

　　第二種方法：用不同樣的詞在文章不同的地方表示同樣的意思。

　　其出題的意義：文章中有三個(gè)復(fù)現(xiàn)的詞，A和B是已知，第三個(gè)詞是未知的，讓大家來選。A和B兩個(gè)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞是第三個(gè)詞的相關(guān)線索。

　　前兩個(gè)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞是importing, coping

　　它們定位了窮國(guó)和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家工業(yè)之間的關(guān)系。

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