大學英語四級閱讀理解命題規(guī)律應試技巧(3)

　　例1.The question of whether war is inevitable

　　is one which has conviced many of the worlds great

　　writers. Before considering this question,…

　　Q： The passage is probably intended to answer the

　　question _____ .

　　(A) Is war inevitable?

　　(B) why is there conflict and competition?

　　(C) Is conflict desirable?

　　(D) Can competition lead to conflict?

　　(分析：選A。屬段首主旨大意型。文章開頭一句話即點明了文章中心思想，下面內容均圍繞這一思想展開的。)例2.…"They

　　think that if you work hard,…"She adds, Most women

　　and blacks…because of their sex or color that play

　　down (使…不突出)their visibility."Her advice to those

　　folk . Learn the ways that white males have

　　traditionally used to find their way into the

　　spotlight."

　　Q：The best title for this passage would be

　　_________ .(A) Role of women and Minorities in

　　Management.(B) The Importance of Being Visible(C)

　　Job Performance and Advancement(D) Sex and Career

　　Success.

　　(分析：選B項，屬段尾主旨大意型。文章開頭就指出女人和黑人加入管理階層之后，出現了一些新的觀點。文中又介紹了Coleman觀點及Kaleel

　　Jamision的評論，最后通過Kaleel Jamision的建議才點出文章中心意思。)

　　例3.It is natural for yours people to be

　　critical of their parents at times and to blame

　　them for most of the misunderstands between them.

　　They have always complained, more or less justly,

　　that their parents are out of touch with modern

　　ways; that they are possessive and dominate; that

　　they do not trust their children to deal with

　　crisis; that they talk too much about certain

　　problems --and that they have no sense of humor,

　　at least in parent-child relationships. Q：The

　　first paragraph is mainly about ________.(A) the

　　teenager's criticism of their parents.(B)

　　misunderstandings between teenagers and their

　　parents.(C) the dominance of the parents over

　　their children.(D) the teenagers' ability to deal

　　with crisis.

　　(分析：選12項。屬某一段落段首主旨大意型。此段第一句就指出年輕人批評其父母，認為他們的父母對他們之間的誤解負責，這是很正常的事。然后用五個that引導的賓語從句來闡述他們對父母不滿的原因。段落結構一目了然，故知首句是中心思想。)

　　例4：…These definition are necessary because it

　　is important to emphasize that competition between

　　individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of

　　limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict,

　　nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is

　　probably and essential and desirable element of

　　human societies.

　　Q：In the first paragraph, the author gives the

　　definitions of someterms in order to _______ .

　　(A) argue for the similarities between animal

　　societies and human societies

　　(B) smooth out the conflicts in human societies.

　　(C) distinguish between two kinds of opposition.

　　(D) summarize the characteristic features of

　　opposition and cooperation.

　　(分析：選C項。屬某一段段尾主旨大意型。文章此段給出了conflict

　　(矛盾)和competition

　　(競爭)的定義，然后進一步闡述了兩種對抗(opposition)在很多情況下的不同。作者最后兩句又強調了"These

　　definitions are necessary

　　because…"。很明顯作者是想通過定義這兩個詞從而區(qū)分這兩種對抗。

　　以上分析，基本上概括了歷屆四六級考試閱讀理解題考點常考處及其對應題型�？忌�掌握了這些規(guī)律，在讀文章時，就要在這些考點常出現地方作些記號。閱讀完畢，這些作記號的地方基本上就是出題的地方。然后再對照后面的題目，一一找到相對應的考點，再細細分、做題。這樣就避免做一題，看一下整個段落，甚至全文，從而節(jié)省了時間

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