大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解命題規(guī)律應(yīng)試技巧(2)

　　復(fù)雜句常是命題者出題之處，包括同位語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、長(zhǎng)句后半句，從句、不定式、副詞等，命題者主要考查考生對(duì)句子之間指代關(guān)系。文章段落之間關(guān)系的理解，常以邏輯推理題型出現(xiàn)，包括少量其它題型。

　　例1. As families move away from their stable

　　community, their friends of many years, their

　　extended family relationships, the informals flow

　　of in formation is cut off, and with it the

　　confidence that information will be available when

　　needed and will be trustworthy and reliable…

　　Q：The word "it" most probably refers to ________ .

　　(A) the lack of stable communities.

　　(B) The breakdown of informal imformation

　　channels.

　　(C) The increased mobility of families

　　(D) The growing number of people moving from

　　place to

　　place.(分析：選B項(xiàng)，本題屬句際關(guān)系推理題型，要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，As引導(dǎo)的前半部分是狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是"the

　　informal flow of information is cut

　　off"，with引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)表伴隨。詳析見《分冊(cè)》P110頁(yè)例1答案。)

　　例2. The manufacturer who increases the unit

　　price of his product by his package size to lower

　　the quantity delivered can, without undue

　　hardship, put his product into boxes, bags, and

　　tins that will contain even 4-iybcem, 8-ounce,

　　one-pound, two-pound quantities of breakfast

　　foods, cake, mixes, etc.

　　Q：The word"undue" means " ______ "。

　　(A)improper (B)unexpected (C)adequate

　　(D)excessive

　　(分析：選D項(xiàng)，這屬詞匯題型，但需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文邏輯。該句看似復(fù)雜，但結(jié)構(gòu)容易分析，主語(yǔ)"the

　　manufacturer",謂語(yǔ)"can put",賓語(yǔ)his product,

　　who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，without undue

　　hardship介詞組作插入部分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析好，全句意思就易弄懂，制造商改變包裝大小或樣式不需要過多的艱辛努力，故選D。)

　　例3…All this will lead to a population in the

　　twenty first century that is smaller than

　　was　　feared a few years ago. For those anxious to

　　see world population brang by under ventral the

　　news is encouraging.

　　Q:The population in the 21st century,arousing to

　　the writer,_____.

　　(A) will be smaller than a few gears ago.

　　(B) will not be as small as people expect.

　　(C) will prove to be a threat to the world.

　　(D) will not constitute as serious a problem as

　　expected.

　　(分析：選D項(xiàng)。屬邏輯推理型題。考生關(guān)鍵要理解that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思，然后聯(lián)系下句，便知D項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。)

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