點擊查看:2018年大學英語四級考試美文匯總
考試吧英語四六級考試網(wǎng)為大家整理了英語四級美文,希望可以為大家?guī)韼椭,一起來欣賞吧。
1
Money
2
In the earliest stages of man’s development
3
he had no more need of money than animals have.
4
He was content with simple forms of shelter
5
and from natural materials around him,
6
he made his own rough tools and weapons.
7
As he became more civilized,
8
however, he began to want better shelter,
9
more efficient tools and weapons,
10
and more comfortable clothing
11
than could be provided by the work of his own unskilled hands.
12
For these things he had to turn to the skilled people
13
such as smiths and carpenters who were springing up everywhere.
14
It was then that the question of payment arose.
15
At first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange.
16
The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle
17
was glad to take meat or grain
18
from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough.
19
But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value
20
came on the market,
21
exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory.
22
Another problems arose
23
when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood,
24
leather or iron,
25
but had nothing to offer in exchange
26
until their finished goods were ready.
27
Thus the difficulties of exchange
28
led by degrees to the invention of money.
29
In some countries,
30
easily handled things like seeds or shells
31
were given a certain value and the farmer,
32
instead of paying the smith for a new axe
33
by giving him some meat or grain,
34
gave him so many shells.
35
If the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food,
36
he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade.
37
In some countries quite large things
38
such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade.
39
Later, pieces of metal,
40
bearing values according to the rarity of the metal
41
and the size of the pieces of coins were used.
42
Money as we know it had arrived.
四六級萬題庫 | 微信搜索"萬題庫英語四六級考試"
編輯推薦:
北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 江蘇 | 山東 |
安徽 | 浙江 | 江西 | 福建 | 深圳 |
廣東 | 河北 | 湖南 | 廣西 | 河南 |
海南 | 湖北 | 四川 | 重慶 | 云南 |
貴州 | 西藏 | 新疆 | 陜西 | 山西 |
寧夏 | 甘肅 | 青海 | 遼寧 | 吉林 |
黑龍江 | 內(nèi)蒙古 |