3、 兩大原則:
1) 句子寫作:
(1) 句子原則:長短結(jié)合、以短句為主
(2) 基本句型:
A. 主謂:I succeed.
B. 主謂賓:I like Caicai.
C. 主系表:ZY is smart.
D. 主謂雙賓:Wei Xiaobao gave Ake an English dictionary.
E. 主謂賓賓補(bǔ):Tulongdao makes many people selfish.
(3) 長句寫法:
A. 并列句:and/or/but/while/whereas
B. 從句:
a. 定語從句:who/that/which/when/where
b. 狀語從句:when/where/if/because/though
c. 名詞性從句:主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句
The fact that a great many teachers are respected shows/indicates/suggests that we should repay them.
What they fail to understand is that we should reciprocate out teachers.
C. 非謂語動(dòng)詞:
a. 動(dòng)名詞:
b. 分詞:過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞
c. 不定式:
d. 獨(dú)立主格:Time permitting, I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
2) 段落寫作:
(1) Introduction:引言/起始/淘金段,3句
A. Thesis statement:中心思想,1句
B. Background information:背景信息,2句
a. Background背景
b. Facts事實(shí)
c. Others’ opinions反方觀點(diǎn)
(2) Body:主體/拓展段,4句
A. Topic sentence:主題句,1句
B. Argument:論證,2句
a. Classification:分類
b. Exemplification:舉例
Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.
I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).
This story tells us that….
c. Cause and effect:因果
d. Comparison and contrast:比較和對(duì)比
e. Definition and explanation:定義和事實(shí)
f. Statistics and facts:統(tǒng)計(jì)和事實(shí)
According to the recent survey/data/figure/statistics/study by the Chinese Academy of Social Science, …%(percent)….
C. Summary:小結(jié),1句
(3) Conclusion:結(jié)論段,3句
A. Topic sentence:主題句,1句
B. Argument:論證,1句
C. Summary:小結(jié),1句
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