教你掌握大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作多種表達(dá)法

　　對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作多種表達(dá)是一種綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。從某一意義上說(shuō)，多種表達(dá)也就是一句多譯，其主要途徑有：

　　1、運(yùn)用同義詞語(yǔ)。如：“他上星期生病了”可譯為：

　　(1) He got ill last week.

　　(2) He was ill last week.

　　(3) He fell ill last week.

　　(4) He became ill last week.

　　(5) He was in bad health last week.

　　2、運(yùn)用同一詞語(yǔ)的不同句式結(jié)構(gòu).如：“他寫(xiě)那篇文章花了三個(gè)星期”可譯為：

　　(1) It took him three weeks to write the article.

　　(2) He took three weeks to write the article.

　　(3) The article took him three weeks.

　　(4) To write the article took him three weeks.

　　(5) It took three weeks for him to write the article.

　　(6) Writing the article took him three weeks.

　　3、運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換理論。如：

　　The man standing there is a policeman.→

　　The man who is standing there is a policeman.

　　What we should do next is unknown.→

　　What to do next is unknown.

　　We are thinking of how we can finish the work in time.→

　　We are thinking of how to finish the work in time.

　　4、綜合運(yùn)用同義詞語(yǔ)與不同句式。如：“他做完練習(xí)后，便出去了”可譯為：

　　(1) After he had finished the exercises, he went out.

　　(2) After he finished the exercises, he went out.

　　(3) Having finished the exercises, he went out.

　　(4) Finishing the exercises, he went out.

　　(5) After finishing the exercises, he went out.

　　(6) The exercises being finished, he went out.

　　(7) The exercises finished, he went out.

　　(8) The exercises having been done, he went out.

　　另外，還可采用修辭等方法，以增進(jìn)多種表達(dá)的本領(lǐng)。

備考2008：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英漢詞匯互譯方法