新東方大學英語四級考試沖刺班內(nèi)部筆記(寫作)

　　寫作的重要性 6分最低限，只要結(jié)構(gòu)不出錯，得分應該為9分。

　　評判作文

　　四級考試作文主要看內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、語言三個方面。
　　內(nèi)容不跑題即可，注意：1.不要妄圖以情動人;2.不要妄圖在構(gòu)思上出奇制勝。
　　結(jié)構(gòu)上牢記總分總：先寫主題句(Topic Sentence)，再寫分論點，最后寫總結(jié)句(Conclusion)。
　　語言最重要，往往使評分產(chǎn)生重大差異，語言要模仿和包裝。

　　基本表達

　　人們認為：it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that
　　越來越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

　　萬能理由(Omnipotence)

　　1. 方便：convenient/ convenience
　　2. 效率：efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency
　　3. 節(jié)省和浪費：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift; waste time/ money/ space; costly, lavish
　　4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conserative
　　5. 人的身體健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
　　6. 娛樂：colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax, tired, boring, lonely
　　7. 環(huán)境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
　　8. 安全和危險：safe, danger, risk
　　9. 經(jīng)驗：experience, social experience, enter the society
　　10. 人際：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

　　寫完之后修改注意：(內(nèi)容方面盡量不要修改)

　　1、字母大小寫
　　2、怪符號
　　3、單詞拼寫
　　4、主謂一致
　　5、動詞時態(tài)
　　6、名詞單復數(shù)

　　實例一

　　題目：Bicycles――An Important Means of Transport in China提綱：(1)為什么自行車在中國這樣普及(2)和汽車的比較(3)自行車在中國的前途

　　Score: 8

　　Bicycle is an important means of transport in China. The important reason of it is the economy of Chinese. The use of bicycle in China is widely because people in China have not high wage. They can only afford a bicycle, and they have no money to buy a car which is too expensive. So Chinese usually buy a bicycle, and use it to go to work, or go to travel and so on. The other reason is the large population of China. All these made the bicycle become the important means of transport.

　　The bicycle, compared to the car, is not too expensive and it is easy to learn and to use and it can save the surface of putting it. It doesn’t ask to build the garage like car. This point is very important to China, because of the lack of land. It isn’t too expensive, so Chinese can afford it. It doesn’t need any oil, and it can’t cause the polusion. All of these are the good needs compared to the car.

　　In the future, bicycle will be widely used. And it will be in good demand. People will produce much more modern bicycles.

　　Score: 14

　　Bicycles are very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles. During the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people -- man and woman, old and young -- ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles”.

　　注：1. 第一句總寫，第二句和第三句分寫，最后總寫。

　　2. During the rush hour 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)開頭。

　　3. 破折號內(nèi)容為同位語,句式多變化。

　　Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways. First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride. Second, riding bicycle is good for health. Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution. Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive. They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air. Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car. Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.

　　注：1. Compared with cars 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)開頭。

　　2. be superior to/ be inferior to 優(yōu)于/ 低于

　　3. thirst, second, third 英語語言有層次感，信號詞

　　4. cheap 便宜，最好用inexpensive

　　5. be good for health 對健康有好處(萬能理由)

　　6. Moreover 表示遞進

　　In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising. Since China is a developing country and has a large population, I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions. It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.

　　注：promising 有前途的 a promising young man

　　Score: 11

　　There millions of bicycles in today’s China. Bicycles are very important means of transport in people’s daily lives. Because to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider’s strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in China.

　　注：第一句應該用there be結(jié)構(gòu)

　　Compared with a car, a bicycle is much cheaper. It is more suitable for China as a developing country. And a bicycle has almost caused no pollution but a car has. On the contrary, a bicycle is too slow, it costs more times than a car.

　　I think the population of China’s bicycle will be kept for the long run. Because it will be replaced by a car, a bus and so on in some developed areas in China, and it will be made a wide use in the developing areas in China, the number of bicycles in China will be the same as today but I believe that it’s quality will be improved.

　　I、對比觀點選擇題：1.有人認為……; 2.另外一些人認為……; 3.談談你的觀點和看法。(最好寫成4段)

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