必備：英語四六級(jí)作文常見類型--比較型作文

1．  運(yùn)用比較的手段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，贊成一個(gè)反對(duì)一個(gè)。

 A1A2A3—B1B2B3

P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared

   S2 Thesis: my preference for B over A

P2: S3 Concede A’s advantage 1

   S4 But A’s disadvantage 1

   S5    A’s disadvantage 2

   S6    A’s disadvantage 3

   S7 Illustrate B’s advantage1

   S8    B’s advantage2

   S9    B’s advantage3

P3:S10 Conclusion

 A1B1-A2B2-A3B3

P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared

   S2 Thesis: my preference for B over A

P2: S3 Concede A’s advantage 1

   S4 But A’s disadvantage 1

   S5 B’s corresponding advantage1

   S6    A’s disadvantage 2

   S7 B’s corresponding advantage2

   S8    A’s disadvantage 3

   S9 B’s corresponding advantage3

P3:S10 Conclusion

 Sentence Patterns

S1 With the advent of computers/the internet/TV,

the development of science and technology, …plays a important role/part in our daily life

the improved standard of living,            increasing attention is drawn/called to…

S2         commonly     believed

  While it is generally      held        that A…, I believe B

widely       accepted

S3 It is true that

  To be sure,      A…

S4 But the   chief      faults     are

           Obvious    defects

S5 Studies          shows

   Researches      demonstrate      that…

   Experiment      reveal 

S6 On the contrary,     the advantages of B…   far outweigh           advantages of A…

  On the other hand,                        carry more weigh than

S7 For one thing, B…

S8 For another, B also…

S9 Although B   f ails to   …few things can     be compared with

can not                      match                 B in terms of …

                                           equal

S10 The     advantage    of B is more than…

Significance

 2．  通過比較來說明描寫兩個(gè)事物的性質(zhì)。 或者有時(shí)侯所比較的事物都有明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，既不能完全肯定某一事物，也不能徹底否定另一事物。

 P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared

   S2 Thesis: General view of A and B

P2: S3 A’s advantage

   S4 A’s advantage

   S5 A’s advantage

   S6 A’s disadvantage

   S7 B’s advantage

   S8 B’s advantage

   S9 B’s disadvantage

P3: S10 A balance view of the subjects

 Sentence Patterns

S1: To most people… are the two     basic        ways in which

                                common     means to

S2: There are both     advantages and disadvantages

                    strengths and weakness          to the two ways/ systems

merits and limits

S3: The    most obvious        advantage of … is….

          Biggest

S4: For example…

S5: Another     advantage    is…

benefit  

S6:           fault,   

   The       defect,      however, …is that….

Problem

S7: By contrast,         B …

   On the contrary,

S8: In addition to   …, B also…

   Besides,

S9:                     fault:

There is again a           defect:      it …

Danger

S10: Anyway both the methods have their merits/ strengths and their faults/ imperfections,

but both must be improved in order to achieve the best possible result/ effect.

a combination of their merits might be a step in the right direction.

 Models

A1A2A3--B1B2B3

City Life and Suburban Life

1．  最近幾年越來越多的人遷往近郊居住

2．  城市生活和近郊生活各有特點(diǎn)

3．  比較起來，我喜歡的是…

(1)In recent years more and more homes are being pushed outwards as the activities of business, government and pleasure tend to be concentrated in the centers of the cities. (2)Although most people are reluctant to move to the outskirts of the cities, I feel like living in the suburbs.

(3)It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason people can’t bear to part with city life. (4)But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high. (5)Just think of the places where we live, full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the roar of buses and lorries day and night, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. (6)Besides, as the housing problem in the central city gets more serious, people have to pay high rents for very tiny flats which I would certainly disdain to live in. (7)In contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the quiet, peaceful surroundings—the essentials of a healthy life. (8)Nothing can be compared, as the pace of modern life is getting quicker, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, and sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and green fields. (9)Although living in the suburbs you may suffer a little discomfort brought about by the necessity of traveling miles to work every day, the situation will change soon as many highways and subways are being constructed.

(10)The new suburban life is fast becoming a predominant pattern of living in most cities; and with the development of traffic and the perfection of services, it will prove to hold great superiority over city life.

A1B1--A2B2--A3B3

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