2010年6月英語四級(jí)考試命題剖析與指導(dǎo)：聽力理解

　　三、驗(yàn)證(略)

　　第三節(jié) 短對(duì)話

　　一、短對(duì)話解題技巧點(diǎn)撥

　　一般來說，短對(duì)話部分共有8組對(duì)話，8個(gè)問題，每個(gè)對(duì)話涉及一個(gè)問題，彼此之間無聯(lián)系。而且，與聽力部分的其他題目相比，短對(duì)話是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的一種題型。它的內(nèi)容與大學(xué)生的日常生活結(jié)合最緊密，可能會(huì)涉及到學(xué)習(xí)、考試、住宿、交際、天氣、購物、就餐、旅游、約會(huì)、交通、工作、送行、會(huì)議、娛樂、鍛煉、職業(yè)等方面。

　　就解題方法和技巧而言，除了聽力通用的“聯(lián)系想內(nèi)容，區(qū)別(反義)定答案;相似可能選，絕對(duì)定不選;積極可能選，消極必不選”的基本原則之外，短對(duì)話的解題有一個(gè)與其他題型特別不同之處，即：聽啥不選啥。“聽啥不選啥”，是指對(duì)原文直接重復(fù)的選項(xiàng)一般不是正確答案。這是因?yàn)槎虒?duì)話比較簡(jiǎn)單，要求考生能完全聽懂，并對(duì)聽到的內(nèi)容有比較深刻的理解。例如：

　　A)Having confidence in her son.

　　B)Telling her son not to worry.

　　C)Teaching her son by herself.

　　D)Asking the teacher for extra help.

　　W: What would you do if you were in my place?

　　M: If Paul were my son, I’d just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working hard himself, he’s sure to do well in the next exam.

　　Q: What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman?

　　【技巧點(diǎn)撥】選項(xiàng)B中出現(xiàn)了原文的not worry，選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)了原文的his teacher is giving him extra help，但是正確答案A幾乎沒有出現(xiàn)對(duì)話中的原詞。

　　二、短對(duì)話真題例析

　　2009年6月真題

　　11.A)She expected more people at her party. B)She enjoys entertaining small children.

　　C)She threw a surprise party for her friend. D)She has always enjoyed great popularity.

　　12.A)They are not used to living in a cold place. B)They feel lucky to live in Florida.

　　C)They are going to have a holiday. D)They have not booked their air tickets yet.

　　13.A)He was pleased to get the medal. B)He was very courageous.

　　C)He used to be a firefighter. D)He was accused of causing a fire.

　　14.A)Make a profitable investment. B)Buy a new washing machine

　　C)Get parts for the machine from Japan. D)Have the old washing machine fixed.

　　15.A)He is pleased with his exciting new job. B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.

　　C)He finds his office much too big for him. D)He is not so excited about his new position.

　　16.A)The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.

　　B)The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.

　　C)The woman doesn’t know how to get to the party.

　　D)The man offers to drive the woman to the party.

　　17.A)Drawing up a business plan. B) Discussing a term paper.

　　C) Finalizing a contract. D)Reviewing a co-authored article.

　　18.A)She ordered some paper. C)She chatted online with a friend.

　　B)She had the printer repaired. D)She filled in an application form.

　　【預(yù)測(cè)】

　　11.A)She expected more people at her party.

　　B)She enjoys entertaining small children.

　　C)She threw a surprise party for her friend.

　　D)She has always enjoyed great popularity.

　　11.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的謂語側(cè)重點(diǎn)和時(shí)態(tài)都不同，要注意問題如何提問;其中涉及到party, entertain, children, friend, enjoy等詞，可以猜測(cè)是跟派對(duì)有關(guān)。

　　12.A)They are not used to living in a cold place.

　　B)They feel lucky to live in Florida.

　　C)They are going to have a holiday.

　　D)They have not booked their air tickets yet.

　　12.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，注意問題的問法;其中涉及到place, live, holiday, book tickets等詞，可以猜測(cè)跟居住地和旅游有關(guān)。

　　13.A)He was pleased to get the medal.

　　B)He was very courageous.

　　C)He used to be a firefighter.

　　D)He was accused of causing a fire.

　　13.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，注意問題的問法;其中涉及到medal, courageous, firefighter, fire等詞，可猜測(cè)跟火災(zāi)及he的表現(xiàn)有關(guān);D是負(fù)面表現(xiàn)，與其他三項(xiàng)都不同，可能是排除項(xiàng)。

　　14.A)Make a profitable investment.

　　B)Buy a new washing machine.

　　C)Get parts for the machine from Japan.

　　D)Have the old washing machine fixed.

　　14.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)謂語動(dòng)詞側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，且無主語，注意是針對(duì)誰的提問;其中涉及到washing machine, buy, get, fixed等詞，可猜測(cè)跟購買或修理洗衣機(jī)有關(guān);A與其他三項(xiàng)意思基本無關(guān)，可排除;B和D意思相反，可能其中之一是答案。

　　15.A)He is pleased with his exciting new job.

　　B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.

　　C)He finds his office much too big for him.

　　D)He is not so excited about his new position.

　　15.選項(xiàng)涉及到new job, workload, office, new position, 且謂語動(dòng)詞都跟感受有關(guān)，可猜測(cè)是關(guān)于He對(duì)新的工作的感受。

　　16.A)The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.

　　B)The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.

　　C)The woman doesn’t know how to get to the party.

　　D)The man offers to drive the woman to the party.

　　16.選項(xiàng)涉及三次party，可猜測(cè)與派對(duì)有關(guān);四個(gè)選項(xiàng)涉及到兩個(gè)不同主語，要注意是對(duì)誰的提問。

　　17.A)Drawing up a business plan.

　　B)Discussing a term paper.

　　C)Finalizing a contract.

　　D)Reviewing a co-authored article.

　　17.選項(xiàng)是四個(gè)側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同的現(xiàn)在分詞短語，所接賓語也不同，可猜測(cè)是考查正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

　　18.A)She ordered some paper.

　　B)She had the printer repaired.

　　C)She chatted online with a friend.

　　D)She filled in an application form.