2009年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力考試全真模擬題(8)

　　Another kind of challenge faced the Egyptians between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago when they decided to build the first pymp3id. They used six million tons of rock. That is enough to build a ten foot wall around all of France. Four hundred thousand men worked for twenty years to build it.

　　So, for thousands of years, people accepted challenges. Today we still have many challenges before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering the many diseases which still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities and new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new fomp3s of energy. And many of us are interested in the challenge of space. We live in an age of challenge.

　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　26. When people participate in sporting activities, what kind of challenge do they face?

　　【解析】選[B]。預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可知此題詢問(wèn)的是challenge的類型。在聽的過(guò)程中需要留意涉及類型的細(xì)節(jié)。文中開頭的Many of them like physical challenges后用一系列的例子，如How fast I can run?...They like climbing, running...表明，當(dāng)人們參加體育活動(dòng)時(shí)他們面對(duì)的是physical challenges。

　　27. Which belongs to social challenge?

　　【解析】選[D]。預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可以推測(cè)此題是考查對(duì)四種行為在細(xì)節(jié)上的區(qū)分。在聽的過(guò)程中需要留意文中出現(xiàn)了哪幾種行為、分別是為了說(shuō)明什么問(wèn)題而出現(xiàn)。

　　28. How do people react to the category of social challenges?

　　【解析】選[C]。預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可以推測(cè)此題是考查They對(duì)them的態(tài)度。在聽問(wèn)題時(shí)需要留意They和them分別指代的是什么。

　　Passage Two

　　Today we’ll examine the role that private transportation — namely, the automobile — plays in city planning.

　　A number of sociologists blame the automobile for the decline of the downtown areas of major cities. In the 1950’s and 1960’s the automobile made it possible to work in the city and yet live in the suburbs many miles away. Shopping patterns changed; instead of going to downtown stores, people in the suburbs went to large shopping malls outside the city and closer to the home. Merchants in the city failed, and their stores closed.