新東方名師支招：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試備考寶典

　　我們發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯的共同信息是picnic，而正確答案是A。又如第9題，

　　A) The old lady sitting next to the couple likes toys very much.

　　B) An old lady took the couple’s suitcase for her own.

　　C) The couple’s suitcase was stolen in the restaurant.

　　D) The man forgot to put the toys in their suitcase.

　　這個(gè)題目中，A和B有old lady, couple這些共同信息，而B(niǎo)，C和D有共同信號(hào)suitcase，B選項(xiàng)匯集了最多的信息，而正確答案也正是B選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)然，這種情況不是絕對(duì)的，但至少可以說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)，預(yù)覽共同信息很重要。

　　如果說(shuō)在短對(duì)話部分“豎看”更加重要，那么在短文部分“聯(lián)想”就更加重要了。如2003年6月考題第三篇短文，

　　18. A)A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge.

　　B) A professional diver.

　　C) A telephone operator.

　　D) A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge.

　　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中rescuer，professional diver，telephone operator，guard都是講一種人，所以可以聯(lián)想到這個(gè)題目可能考一個(gè)人的職業(yè)，而且很有可能與“the Golden Gate Bridge”有關(guān)。

　　19. A) Someone has fallen off the bridge.

　　B) Someone on the bridge is being attacked.

　　C) Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge.

　　D) Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself.

　　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中fallen off the bridge，being attacked，threatening to destroy the bridge，attempting to kill himself都講一件負(fù)面的事情，而且這件事發(fā)生在橋上，看來(lái)是重要細(xì)節(jié)題。

　　20. A) Call the mother to come fight away.

　　B) Try to communicate with them first.

　　C) Help them to get out of their misty.

　　D) Remind them that they have children to take care of.