大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試對(duì)話式聽力題型分析

　　G、問“多少”，屬于涉及數(shù)字的題，可能有以下幾種形式：

　　How many persons ...?

　　How many dozens of ... does ... want?

　　How much does ...?

　　How old is ...?

　　How long does it take ... to ...?

　　A節(jié)的問句根據(jù)疑問詞劃分，大致可以歸為以上七類。A節(jié)中偶爾也有個(gè)別一般疑問句。但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類型的問句，(如以Whom,Whose,Which提問)，或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。

　　2、聽力考試對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類

　　若按對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類，則可分為以下幾種類型：

　　A、時(shí)間類：包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如：

 　　W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have notfinished using them by then, you may renew them once.

　　M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days.

　　Q: When must the man return his books to the library?

　　B、數(shù)字類：包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如：

　　W: Do you live in a college dormitory?

　　M: Yes, I do. It’s a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.

　　Q: How many people share the suite now?

　　C、地點(diǎn)類：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：

　　M: I need to cash this check?

　　W: Will you step right over to the teller’s window, please?

　　Q:swheresis the conversation most probably taking place?

　　D、否定類：此類對(duì)話既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定詞，也有but,although等轉(zhuǎn)折詞，或由would rather,too...to結(jié)構(gòu)及虛擬語氣等表達(dá)。因此，對(duì)于后者要特別加以注意。如：

　　M: Ann, do youhave any extra money you could loan me?

　　W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.

　　Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?

　　此題的答案肯定是No。聽這段話時(shí)要抓住I wish I could help you.這一關(guān)鍵話語。這句話雖然從表面上看是肯定式，但卻隱含著I’m sorry I can’t help you.的意思。

　　E、人物類：包括人物關(guān)系、人物身份兩類。此類對(duì)話提供一個(gè)情節(jié)，能反映所涉及的人的關(guān)系或身份。如：

　　M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. Thisway, please.

　　W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?

　　Q: What’s the relationship between the man and woman?

　　A) Husband and wife.B) Waiter and customer.

　　C) Salesman and customer.D) Host and guest.

　　相關(guān)鏈接：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力高分攻略：留意命題規(guī)律

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