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四級翻譯歷年真題分析及強(qiáng)化預(yù)測 |
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我們把這15道題歸納成三大考點(diǎn):語法結(jié)構(gòu) (grammar)、重點(diǎn)單詞 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。
一.語法結(jié)構(gòu)(grammar):考了九道,非常重要?疾斓恼Z法點(diǎn):動名詞、虛擬語氣、倒裝、狀語從句(最?)、定語從句。
1.動名詞 (gerund ):一道。
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去歷史博物館的路) (2006. 6 )
強(qiáng)化例句:
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it
預(yù)測:2007年12月很可能會考不定式(infinitive)。也該考人家不定式了。
2.虛擬語氣(subjunctive mood):一道。
89. The victim might have survived (本來會有機(jī)會活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )
強(qiáng)化例句:If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.
預(yù)測:2007年12月很可能會考一道虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子,如:If dad were alive, he would be horrified.
3.倒裝 (inversion):樣題:
Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收費(fèi)過高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
考點(diǎn):Not only 引起的部分倒裝 (助動詞提前)
正常結(jié)構(gòu):He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
強(qiáng)化例句:Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
4.狀語從句(adverbial clauses):六道。重要考點(diǎn)。
1) 目的狀語 (adverbial clauses of purpose):一道。
88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6)
強(qiáng)化例句:This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.
2) 讓步狀語 (adverbial clauses of concession):一道。
91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6)
強(qiáng)化例句:No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.
3) 時間狀語 (adverbial clauses of time):一道。
90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. (出門在外時可能會感到孤獨(dú))(2006. 12 )
強(qiáng)化例句:They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.
4) 條件狀語 (adverbial clauses of condition):一道。
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的話) (2007. 6.)
強(qiáng)化例句:If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
5) 比較狀語 (結(jié)構(gòu)) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions ):兩道。
88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力) (2006. 12)
強(qiáng)化例句:Nothing could have been more annoying.
90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6)
強(qiáng)化例句:The older I get, the happier I am.
預(yù)測:2007年12月很可能會考結(jié)果狀語(adverbial of result)、原因狀語(adverbial of reason)、方式狀語(adverbial of manner)、地點(diǎn)狀語(adverbial of place)。
5.定語從句 (attributive clauses):一道。
88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域 ) (2007.6)
強(qiáng)化例句:It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
預(yù)測:會越來越多。
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