[完整版]：新東方英語四級(jí)考試詞匯筆記

　　III 近義詞含義比較;

　　44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.

　　A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal

　　unreal adj. 不真實(shí)的(不是真實(shí)世界所擁有的，虛幻的); Ends justify means 不擇手段;

　　false adj. 具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的; false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth

　　unnatural adj. 不自然的，經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。

　　artificial adj. 人造人為的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮

　　54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.

　　A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability

　　laziness n. 懶惰; poverty n. 貧窮; poor adj. 貧窮的;

　　idleness n. 無事可做(中性，有時(shí)也有貶義含義); inability n. 沒有能力，沒有辦法。

　　69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.

　　A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety

　　invade 進(jìn)攻，侵略; nuisance n. (具體的)令人討厭的東西; trouble n. 煩惱，麻煩，問題;

　　worry n. 擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁; anxiety n. 焦慮。 What a nuisance. 真是煩。

　　IV 搭配關(guān)系問題;

　　extent n. 程度; to... extent 到達(dá)…程度，在…程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。

　　object vi. 反對(duì); object + to + 動(dòng)名詞(動(dòng)詞的ing形式)。

　　objection n. 反對(duì); objection + to + 動(dòng)名詞(動(dòng)詞的ing形式)。

　　V 形相近，意相遠(yuǎn);

　　65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.

　　A late B last C latter D later

　　late adj. 晚的，晚于通常時(shí)間的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最終的;

　　later adj. 更晚的(late的比較級(jí))、時(shí)間概念后一半的;只適用于表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)的后半期;

　　The later twentieth century. 二十世紀(jì)的后一半。

　　latter adj. (兩者中)后者的; former adj. (兩者中)前者的;

　　59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.

　　A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels

　　battery n. 電池; bargain n. 特價(jià)商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真會(huì)買東西，不是說真便宜。

　　basket n. 籃子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美價(jià)廉的商品;bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià);

　　53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.

　　A debate B consult C dispute D bargain

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　　41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

　　A after B with C by D from

　　cause 事業(yè); be named after 以…的名字命名;

　　42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

　　A preferable B considerable C possible D available

　　preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;

　　358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

　　A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to

　　具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級(jí)。 super- 表示在…上方，超過…

　　inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的，優(yōu)于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的

　　Revolutionary War 特指美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);second adj. 第二的(含有比較意味，也與to搭配)

　　He is second to none. 首屈一指，無與倫比;

　　30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.

　　A of B to C with D from

　　43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.

　　A that B which C as D what

　　such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語的動(dòng)詞;

　　加雙賓語的動(dòng)詞的用法：動(dòng)詞 + sb + sth(主動(dòng)形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被動(dòng)形式);

　　59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 選舉權(quán)]

　　A ignored B neglected C refused D denied

　　deny v. 否認(rèn)，拒絕;deny sb sth 拒絕給予某人某物;

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