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在學習英語詞匯中,有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的,我們一般從三方面進行區(qū)分,即:語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分;語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分;文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。
1.路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壯嚴) or principal street.,
2.時代(期)
(時期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(時代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time
(新時代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(紀元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(時期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze
Age, Iron Age
3.戰(zhàn)斗 (打仗)
fight: It is a bodily struggle (奮斗 斗爭)
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
(戰(zhàn)斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.
(戰(zhàn)役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.
(戰(zhàn)爭) war: A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.
(對抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.
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