2009年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法備戰(zhàn)：to的用法大全

　　更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)：考試吧四六級(jí)欄目　考試吧四六級(jí)論壇

　　一：表示相對(duì)，針對(duì)

　　be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable)to

　　Air is indispensable to life.

　　Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

　　This injection will make you immune to infection.

　　二：表示對(duì)比，比較

　　1：以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示比較，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

　　The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

　　2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

　　A is similar to B in many ways.

　　3：表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

　　Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

　　4: to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個(gè)別動(dòng)詞之后,與動(dòng)詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

　　compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:

　　World is usually compared to a stage

　　Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

　　Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當(dāng)prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),表示比較的介

　　詞to就要改成rather than ,如:

　　The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

　　Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

　　They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

　　5: to與及個(gè)別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如:alternative

　　Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.