5.At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject. (CET--4,1996.1)
[A] ignorance [B] transformation [C] guarantee [D] assume
[E] omit [F] assured [G] insure [H] switched
參考答案及詳解:
1. 選[E]. [題意]我希望在在打這封信的時候你能更仔細(xì)一點(diǎn),不要遺漏任何東西。
omit vt.遺漏,疏忽;省略,刪節(jié)
[搭配] omit to do/doing something 忘記做某事
[范例] You can omit the sugar if you do not want the dish to be too sweet.如果你不想讓菜太甜,可以不加糖。
ignorance n.無知,愚昧
[范例] We are in complete ignorance of his plans.我們對他的計劃一無所知。
2. 選[C]. [題意]這個汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會員的要求。
g uarantee vt.保證,擔(dān)保 n.保證,保證書
[用法] 后接不定式或名詞賓語結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句,如The Chinese Constitution guarantees that the people have certain right. 中國憲法確保人民擁有某些權(quán)力。
Guarantee to meet the demands 保證滿足需求
[范例] Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of cource, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. 人人都有發(fā)表意見的權(quán)利嗎?當(dāng)然,這不僅是獲得允許的,而且是應(yīng)該有保障的。[03.9 閱讀]
insure vt.保證,擔(dān)保,確保;給......保險
[搭配] insure sb. against/from danger 保護(hù)某人免受危險;insure her a good night’s sleep 保證她能睡一夜好覺;insure against fire/death 火險/壽險
[范例] “It is clear there is a long way to go in insuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy," said Consumers International director. 消費(fèi)者國際主任說道:“很明顯,要確保消費(fèi)者對所購買產(chǎn)品的環(huán)境影響有足夠認(rèn)識,還有很長的路要走。”[05.6 閱讀]
3. 選[F]. [題意]他為被選中參加比賽而感到驕傲,并向我們保證他會竭盡全力。
assure vt.確保,保證給;使放心
[用法] 一般只用于如下兩種結(jié)構(gòu):assure sb/oneself of sth. 使某人/自己對.....確信;assure sb. that..... 使某人確信......
4. 選[B]. [題意]二十世紀(jì)見證了全球性的政治,經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化的巨變。
transformation n.變化,轉(zhuǎn)變;改革,轉(zhuǎn)換
[搭配] polite and economic transformation 政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)變革;the transformatin of water into stream 把水變成蒸汽;transformation in sb.’s characer 某人性格上的變化
5. 選[H]. [題意]起初,發(fā)言者談?wù)摿四莻€國家的污染問題,但半途中她突然轉(zhuǎn)到另一個話題上。
switch v.轉(zhuǎn)變,改變 n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)變,改變
[搭配] switch one’s position 改變立場;awitch the light on/off 開/關(guān)燈
[范例] The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser(鎖止器),and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again. 車上安裝了遠(yuǎn)程鎖止器,幾英里以外的控制中心發(fā)來的無線信號將會使偷車賊一旦將車熄了火,就再也無法發(fā)動引擎。
1. It was in the United States that I made the ______ of Professor Jones.
2. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in ______.
3. The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s question.
4. The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
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