新東方：英語四級考試歷年詞匯真題大匯集(一)

　　A

　　1.absorb vt.吸收;使專心

　　【搭配】be absorbed in專心于

　　【考題】She was so_______in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

　　A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated

　　(1996.1/25/B)

　　【譯文】她工作如此專心以致于沒聽見有人敲門。

　　2.abuse vt.濫用;虐待n.濫用

　　【考題】It has been revealed that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

　　A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook

　　(1996.6/34/C)

　　【譯文】據(jù)透露，一些政府官員濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益。

　　3.accomplish v.達(dá)到;完成

　　【考題】The project，_______by the end of 2000，willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.

　　A)accomplished B)being accomplished

　　C)to be accomplished D)having been accomplished

　　(1999.6/68/C)

　　【譯文】預(yù)計在2000年前完成的這項工程將擴(kuò)大該市的電話網(wǎng)至 1，000，000用戶。

　　4.account n.賬;賬戶v.說明……原因

　　【搭配】on account of 為了……的緣故，因為

　　take...into account 考慮到

　　【考題】I'd_______his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

　　A)take into account B)account for

　　C)make up for D)make out

　　(2000.1/63/A)

　　【譯文】我得向社區(qū)的其他的農(nóng)戶和商人們了解他的信譽，然后再決定是否同意他的貸款請求。

　　5.approve vt.贊成，稱許;批準(zhǔn)

　　approval n.

　　【搭配】for sb.'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批準(zhǔn)

　　【考題】If only the committee_______the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

　　A)approve B)will approve C)can approve D)would approve

　　(1997.1/47/D)

　　【譯文】要是委員會能盡快批準(zhǔn)這些規(guī)章制度并付諸實施就好了。

　　6.approximately ad.近似地，大約

　　【考題】They claim that_______1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.

　　A)sufficiently B)approximately C)considerably D)properly

　　(1993.1/45/B)

　　【譯文】他們宣稱大約有1000家工廠在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機中倒閉了。