新東方英語四級(jí)30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記-趙麗詞匯語法(二)

　　ashame no wander

　　與事實(shí)相反類的虛擬

　　1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：用一般過去時(shí)(系動(dòng)詞用were)

　　I wish I were not here.

　　2、與過去事實(shí)相反：用過去完成時(shí)

　　I wish I had passed CET-4.

　　I wish I could have passed CET-4. (非正式表達(dá)方式)

　　[P56-58]Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place .

　　A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived

　　[P56-56]Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.

　　A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that

　　[P56-57]He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

　　A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious

　　注：1. optimistic 樂觀的2. optional 可選擇的3. outstanding 突出的

　　[P56-64]It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.

　　A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent注：It is + adj. +that 句型。

　　[P11-70]Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _________ your advice.

　　A) follow B) had followed C) would follow D) have followed

　　注：表示與過去事實(shí)相反。

　　[P12-45]I wish I _________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

　　A) have slept B) slept C) might have slept D) could have slept

　　注：表示與過去事實(shí)相反。

　　3、對(duì)將來事實(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象的否定推測(cè)，用虛擬語氣。

　　I wish you couldn't smoke any more.

　　would/ could/ should/ might + v.

　　用be to 表示將來，虛擬語氣中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)were to do(考點(diǎn))

　　I am to go shopping. ---I were to go shopping.

　　If only I were to go shopping.

　　[P35-47]If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

　　A) approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve

　　虛擬條件句

　　定義：在一個(gè)與事實(shí)相反的條件的基礎(chǔ)之上所得出的應(yīng)該的亦或是可能的結(jié)論。

　　虛擬條件句的結(jié)構(gòu)：與事實(shí)相反類(條件)+ 應(yīng)該類(結(jié)論)

　　這兩個(gè)部分沒有必然而直接的聯(lián)系，在解題時(shí)先看結(jié)論再看條件。

　　If Mr. Wang hadn't cultivated me, I shouldn't be working now.

　　同義詞辨析：tame 馴化 breed 繁殖 raise 撫養(yǎng) cultivate 培養(yǎng)

　　結(jié)論部分：would/ could/ should/ might + 虛擬

　　規(guī)律：如果把空格劃在條件部分，一定要選擇 were to;如果把空格劃在結(jié)論部分，有could/ would/ should/ might +have +v.-ed 為正確答案。