新東方英語四級(jí)30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記-趙麗詞匯語法(二)

　　P51-48]The house was very quiet, _______ as it was on the side of a mountain.

　　A) isolated B) isolating C) being isolated D) having been isolated

　　注：isolate 孤立 stimulate 刺激 prestige 名聲，聲望 ostrich 鴕鳥

　　同位語從句Mr. Huang, a CET-4 teacher, is a native to Dalian.

　　主語同位語從句：

　　Evidence that Mr. Huang killed himself came out.

　　1)主語必須是一個(gè)概括性名詞，如：evidence, news, believe, 想法，標(biāo)志等。

　　2)同位語從句用來解釋說明名詞。

　　Evidence came out that Mr. Huang killed himself.

　　同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：

　　I knew the news that he killed himself.(同位語從句)

　　I knew the news that was written by you.(定語從句)

　　1)同位語從句是用來解釋前面的名詞，而定語從句是用來修飾、限制前面的名詞。

　　2)同位語從句必須是特殊的概括性的名詞，而定語從句可以是任何名詞。

　　3)同位語從句 that 起引導(dǎo)詞的作用(從句主謂賓完整)，定語從句 that 起關(guān)系代詞的作用(從句不完整)。

　　[P59-37]There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

　　A) that B) which C) in which D) whose

　　[P53-69]___ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.

　　A) It being B) It is C) There is D) There being

　　注：1. + 名詞，選項(xiàng)中的 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)為首選。2. 作表語是形容詞優(yōu)于名詞。It is evident that... 3. evident 明顯的 dentist 牙醫(yī)

　　[P17-53]The mere fact _________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) that B) which C) whatD) why

　　[P7-63]Evidence came up _________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) what B) which C) that D) whose

　　難題、短語

　　[P1-41]The bridge was named _______the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

　　A) after B) with C) by D) from

　　注：1. be named after 以……命名 2. be named by 被……取名

　　[P1-46]All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

　　A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed

　　注：all that = what

　　[P3-61]I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _________ in a quiet neighbourhood.

　　A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all

　　注：1. above all 首先2. all in all 總的來說3. after all 畢竟、終究4. over all 遍及 5. overall 制服;總的

　　[P5-44]There were some _________ flowers on the table.

　　A) artificialB) unnaturalC) falseD) unreal

　　注：1. artificial 人造的2. unnatural 不自然的

　　3. false 具有欺騙性的“假” false hair 假發(fā)false teeth 假牙 4. unreal 不真實(shí)的

　　[P5-47]Children are very curious _________.

　　A) at heart B) in person C) on purpose D) by nature

　　注：1. by nature 天性 2. at heart 在心理上(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心世界) 3. in person 親自的 4. on purpose 有目的的、故意的