新東方英語(yǔ)四級(jí)30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記-趙麗詞匯語(yǔ)法(一)

　　豬八戒的五大特征：

　　1. vigorous 精力充沛的

　　2. glimpse 一瞥

　　love at the first glimpse 一見(jiàn)鐘情

　　view 風(fēng)景(不可數(shù)) a room with view《看得見(jiàn)風(fēng)景的房間》;視野 come into view 走進(jìn)視野

　　glance 一瞥

　　gaze 凝視，尤指感興趣的看(gazelle 瞪羚)

　　peep 偷窺

　　3. considerate 體貼的;

　　considerable 相當(dāng)多的，大量的;

　　4. consistent 一致的，和諧的;

　　5. be liable for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

　　動(dòng)詞：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有且只有一個(gè)。如果再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞只能以非謂語(yǔ)形式存在：-ing, -ed, to do

　　To get a high score, we have to study hard.

　　I came in, followed by two dogs.

　　Seeing is believing.

　　口訣： 謂語(yǔ)非謂經(jīng)�；� 謂語(yǔ)句中就一個(gè)

　　其余動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ) 非謂形式有三種

　　-ing, -ed 和to do 現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)

　　過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng) 目的要用不定式

　　主賓要用動(dòng)名詞

　　一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞�？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)、倒裝、主謂一致

　　二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(共有16 種)：

　　時(shí)間：過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)、過(guò)將(虛擬)

　　狀態(tài)：一般、進(jìn)行、完成、完成進(jìn)行

　　三、四級(jí)考試中主要考的三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　1、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：到過(guò)去某個(gè)點(diǎn)為止所完成的動(dòng)作;在過(guò)去發(fā)生了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先過(guò)去完成時(shí)后一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)常常成對(duì)出現(xiàn)。

　　[P2-53]We _________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

　　A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had

　　[P28-25]Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _________ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.

　　A) would be B) has been C) had been D) would have been

　　注：時(shí)態(tài)題，A和D是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)排除。過(guò)去完成時(shí)所以選C。

　　A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _______ from the sort of candles used only in churches.

　　A) had come B) coming C) come D) that came

　　注：1. because 從句缺謂語(yǔ)