2008年英語四級句子詞匯真題訓練及詳解(二)

　　參考答案及解析:

　　1.選[D]。[題意]據(jù)報道烏拉圭理解并支持中國在人權問題上的立場。

　　back vt.支持;使后退 vi.后退，倒退 adv.回原處;向后 n&adj. 背(的);后面(的)

　　[搭配] back China on human rights issue 支持中國在人權問題上的立場

　　[短語] back down/off 放棄，后退;back out 退出，撒手;食言;back up(使)后退;支持;behind sb’s back 背著某人，暗中;turn one’s back 輕視，不理睬

　　[范例] He backed the car out of the garage. 他把車從車庫里倒開了出來。

　　2.選[F]。[題意]他們被拒絕參觀軍事展覽，因為他們是外國人。

　　deny vt.拒絕給予;否認，不承認

　　[用法] 動詞deny后接動名詞或名詞賓語

　　[搭配] deny sb the right to vote 拒絕給予某人選舉權;deny sb the chance of doing sth 不給某人做某事的機會;deny sb’s admission 拒絕某人入場;deny doing/ having done sth 否認做過某事

　　[范例] That young man still denies having started the fire behind the store. 那個年輕人仍然否認自己在商店后面縱火。

　　3.選[B]。[題意]約翰不相信常規(guī)藥物，他有自己的治療方法。

　　conventional adj.常規(guī)的;符合習俗的

　　[搭配] conventional weapons/ medicine 常規(guī)武器/藥物;a conventional style/ design 傳統(tǒng)風格/圖案;conventional opinions 舊觀念

　　[范例] The design of new building was conventional rather than exciting. 那棟新建筑物的設計因循守舊，并不令人耳目一新。

　　4.選[C]。[題意]掌握不好英語會是一個嚴重的障礙，阻礙你實現(xiàn)目標。

　　obstacle n.障礙(物)，妨礙

　　[搭配] an obstacle to progress/ work 進步的障礙/工作的障礙; overcome the obstacle 克服障礙

　　[范例] His reluctance to compromise is an obstacle to his political success. 他不肯妥協(xié)是他政治上成功的一個障礙。

　　5.選[E]。[題意]瓊斯先生強烈反對電子游戲，并提倡關閉所有這類游戲的娛樂設施。

　　advocate vt.擁護，提倡，主張 n.擁護者，提倡者;辯護者，律師

　　[搭配] advocate self-defence 主張自衛(wèi);an advocate of early rising 主張早起的人;the advocate for the defence 被告辯護人

　　[范例] Do you advocate banning the cars in the city centre? 你支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張嗎?

　　1.Owing to ______ of cheating customers.

　　2.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ______ on you will succeed in the end.

　　3.His career was not noticeably ______ by the fact that he had never been to college.

　　4.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without ______ with their creativity.

　　[A] charged [B] hindered [C] accused [D] interfering

　　[E] fierce [F] hang [G] up [H] eager

　　近義詞排除練習：

　　5.[A] accuse [B] charge [C] complain [D] maintain

　　6.[A] classify [B] rank [C] react [D] sort

　　7.[A] solemn [B] selfish [C] harsh [D] severe

　　8.[A] equivalent[B] violent [C] fierce [D] forceful

　　9.[A] illegal [B] criminal [C] wicked [D] widespread