點擊這里下載 |
dairy
n. 牛奶場,乳品店;乳制品
adj. 牛奶的,乳品的
dam
n. 堤壩,水閘
damage
vt. 損害,毀損
A lot of houses were damaged by the flood. 許多房子被洪水沖毀了。
n. 毀損;(復(fù)數(shù))損壞賠償金
[難點]
do damage to 對…有損害
damp
adj. 潮濕的,微濕的
n. 潮濕,濕氣
darling
n. 心愛的人
dash
n. 猛沖,飛奔
He made a dash for the goal. 他向終點沖去。
the hundred-meters dash 百米短跑
n. 破折號
vi. 猛沖,飛奔
vt. 猛擲,打碎
He dashed the plate to pieces.
data
n. 數(shù)據(jù),資料
dawn
n. 黎明
vi. 破曉
The day dawned. 天亮了。
daylight
n. 白晝,日光;黎明
[同]dawn
deaf
adj. 聾的,裝聾的,不愿聽的
[難點]
turn a deaf ear to 對…置若罔聞
He turned a deaf ear to our requests for help. 他對我們的援助請求置之不理。
debate
n. 辯論,討論
[同]discussion
[難點]
debate sth. with sb. 與某人辯論某事
debate about sth. 討論/辯論某事
debt
n. 債務(wù),欠債
[難點]
in debt 負債,欠債
out of debt 還清債務(wù)
decade
n. 十年,十年期
decay
vi. 腐爛,腐朽;衰敗,衰落
n. 腐爛,腐朽;衰敗,衰落
[難點]
fall into decay 衰落,衰敗
in decay 腐朽
deceive
v. 欺騙,蒙騙
[難點]
deceive sb. Into doing sth. 騙某人做某事
be deceived in sb. 看錯某人
deck
n. 甲板;橋面,層面
decorate
vt. 裝飾,裝潢
She decorated the room with flowers. 她用花裝飾房間。
更多信息請訪問:考試吧四六級欄目
decrease
v. 減少,降低
decrease in number 數(shù)目減少
n. 減少
[難點]
on the decrease 在減少中
decrease by 減少了
The population of the village has decreased by 150 to 500.
該村人口減少了150,只剩下500人。
deduce
vt. 演繹,推論,推斷
deduce a conclusion from premises 從前提推出結(jié)論
[難點]
deduce from 由…推論
deer
n.(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)鹿
defect
n. 缺點,缺陷,短處
[同]fault
defence
n. 防御,保衛(wèi);防御物,工事;辯護,答辯
[難點]
in defence of … 保衛(wèi)…
They decided to fight in defence of their country. 他們決心為保衛(wèi)祖國而戰(zhàn)。
define
vt. 解釋,下定義;限定,規(guī)定
The powers of a judge are defined by law. 法官的權(quán)力法律有明文規(guī)定。
definite
adj. 明確的
a definite answer 明確的答復(fù)
[同]explicit
adj. 肯定的
[同]certain
definitely
adv. 一定地,肯定地;明確地,確切地
definition
n. 定義,釋義,解說
delete
vt. 刪除
[同]erase
delicate
adj. 纖細的,嬌嫩的;精美的,精致的
jewellery of delicate workmanship 精工鑲嵌的珠寶飾物
adj. 病弱的
in delicate health 身體嬌弱
adj. 易碎的,需小心照料的;微妙的,棘手的
delicious
adj. 美味的;芬芳的;有趣味的
deliver
v. 解救,釋放;投遞,送交;發(fā)表,表達
deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說
v. 使分娩,接生
deliver a woman of twins 為一婦女接生雙胞胎
[難點]
deliver sb. From … 從…中解救某人
deliver sth. (over)to sb. 把某物交付給某人
delivery
n. 投遞,送交
[難點]
on delivery 送達時,交貨時
take delivery of 收到
democracy
n. 民主政治,民主主義;民主制度,民主國家
democratic
adj. 民主的,民主主義的
demonstrate
vt. 說明,論證;表露,顯示
[同]
demonstrate against … 示威/反對…
dense
adj. 密集的,濃密的
a dense fog 濃霧
density
n. 密集,稠密;密度
deny
vt. 否認;拒絕給予
[難點]
deny doing ….
It cannot be denied that … / There is no denying the fact that …
不容否認…(我們必須承認…)
depart
vt. 離開,出發(fā)
[難點]
depart for 動身去…
depart from 離開,起程
department
n. 部門,系
departure
n. 離開,出發(fā)
dependent
adj. 依靠的,依賴的;從屬的
[難點]
be dependent on 依靠…,由…決定
[反]be independent of
deposit
vt. 存放,寄存,儲蓄;使…沉淀
n. 存款;沉積物;定錢,押金
[難點]
deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人處
He deposited the papers with his lawyer. 他將文件交于律師保管。
depress
vt. 使沮喪,使低沉
The failure depressed him. 失敗使他郁郁寡歡
vt. 降低,壓低;使蕭條(不景氣)
depth
n. 深度;深厚
a depth of feeling 深厚的感情
derive
v. 取得,得到
She derived great pleasure from her studies. 她從讀書研究中得到極大的樂趣。
v. 起源,來由(from)
descend
vi. 下來,下降;傳下,遺傳
This custom descended from generation to generation. 這習俗一代一代傳下來。
[同]pass down
[難點]
descend from … 從…下來
We descended from the mountain. 我們從山上下來。
be descended from … 為…的后裔
According to the Bible, we are all descended from Adam. 根據(jù)圣經(jīng),我們都是亞當?shù)暮笠帷?BR>descend to (doing)sth. 屈辱到,墮落到
You would never descend to cheating. 你絕不至于墮落到欺騙。
更多信息請訪問:考試吧四六級欄目
[NextPage]
description
n. 描寫,形容;種類,式樣
[難點]
beyond description 難以形容
The scenery was beautiful beyond description. 這景色美不可言。
give a description of … 描述某事
deserve
vt. 應(yīng)受到,值得
Good work deserves good pay. 出色的工作應(yīng)得到好的報酬。
design
n. 設(shè)計,構(gòu)思
a car of latest design 最新式的車
n. 圖案,圖樣;企圖,圖謀
a hopeless design 五成功希望的計劃
have designs on/against… 企圖…
vt. 計劃,謀劃;設(shè)計;預(yù)定(目標或?qū)ο螅?BR>This book is designed for college students. 這本書是預(yù)定供大學生使用的。
[難點]
design doing ( to do ) sth. 打算做某事
desirable
adj. 稱心如意的;值得向往的
despair
n. 失望,絕望
She killed herself in despair. 她因絕望而自盡。
vi. 失望,絕望
His life was despaired of. 已經(jīng)無望救活他了。
[難點]
in despair 絕望地
despair of sth. 對…喪失信心
be the despair of… 成為令人失望的人或物
desperate
adj. 絕望的
[同]hopeless
adj. 不顧一切的
He made desperate efforts. 他做孤注一擲的努力。
[同]rockless
adj. 極度渴望的
be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物
despite
prep. 不管,盡管
He went out despite bad weather. 雖然天氣不好,他仍然出去了。
[同]in spite of
destination
n. 目的地,終點;目標,目的
destroy
vt. 破壞,毀滅
The forest was destroyed by fire. 大伙燒毀了森林。
[反]create
vt. 消滅
destruction
n. 破壞,毀滅
[同]downfall
detail
n. 細目,詳情;細節(jié),瑣事
Don’t omit a single detail. 不要遺漏一點細節(jié)。
vt. 詳述,詳細說明
[難點]
in detail 詳細地
Please explain it in detail. 請詳細解釋一下。
go into details 詳細敘述
detect
vt. 察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)
I detected a thief stealing into his house. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷潛入他的房子。
[同]discover
vt. 偵查
detection
n. 察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn);偵查
determination
n. 決定,決心
[同]decision
determine
vt. 決定
[同]decide
dial
n. 鐘面;刻度盤;(電話的)撥號盤
v. 打電話;撥(電話號碼)
He dialed 119 at once. 他立刻撥打119。
dialect
n. 方言,土語
diameter
n. 直徑
The tree is one meter in diameter. 這棵樹直徑達一米。
dictate
v. (使)聽寫;口授,口述
[難點]
dictate sth. to sb. 向某人口授某事;給某人做聽寫
He dictated a letter to his secretary. 他向秘書口授信稿。
differ
vi. 不同;意見不合
[同]disagree
[難點]
differ from sth. 不同于…
French differs from English. 法語與英語不同。
differ from sb. on/about sth. 與某人在…方面意見不合
I differ from you on / about this matter. 關(guān)于此事,我與你意見不同。
digest
n. 文摘,摘要
[同]abstract
vt. 消化,領(lǐng)悟
You should digest what he said. 你應(yīng)該領(lǐng)悟他所說的話。
digital
adj. 數(shù)字的,數(shù)字顯示的;手指的
dim
adj. 暗淡的,模糊的
[同]vague
adj. 微弱的,昏暗的
[同]faint
dimension
n.尺寸,尺度;(復(fù)數(shù))大小,面積,程度
dip
n. 浸,蘸
v. 浸,蘸
dip one’s pen into the ink 拿鋼筆蘸墨水
directly
adv. 直接地;直截了當?shù)兀涣⒖,馬上
Come in directly ! 即刻進來!
[同]immediately
conj. 一…就…
Directly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake. 我一做完這事,我就知道我做錯了。
[同]as soon as
更多信息請訪問:考試吧四六級欄目
[NextPage]
dirt
n. 塵,土,污穢物
disadvantage
n. 不利條件;損失,傷害
disagree
vi. 有分歧,不同意
[同]differ
vi. 不一致
[難點]
disagree with sth. / sb. 與…不一致
I am sorry to disagree with you. 很抱歉,我不同意你的意見.
disagree with sb. about sth. 在…方面與某人不一致
disappoint
vt. 使失望;使(計劃等)受挫
[難點]
be disappointed at/in sth. 對某事感到失望
be disappointed with sb. 對某人失望
be disappointed of… 沒有實現(xiàn)…
disaster
n. 災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍
[同]calamity
disc
n. 圓盤;唱片,磁盤
discard
vt. 拋棄,扔掉
discard old beliefs 擯棄舊觀念
[同]cast
discharge
n. 卸貨,釋放
How long will the discharge of the cargo take ? 卸貨需要多久?
v. 卸(貨物);發(fā)射,射出
discharge a gun 開槍
v. 放出,流出;讓(某人)離去,解雇
discharge a patient from hospital 讓病人出院
[同]dismiss
discipline
n. 紀律;訓練
military discipline 軍訓
n. 懲罰
[同]punishment
discourage
vt. 使泄氣
[反]encourage
vt. 勸阻
[難點]
discourage sb. from doing sth. 勸阻某人作某事
The doctor’s advice discouraged him from smoking. 醫(yī)生的忠告使他不再抽煙.
disgust
vt. 使討厭,使惡心
His behaviour disgusted everybody. 他的行為使每一個人都厭惡.
n. 厭惡
[難點]
be disgusted at / with / by sth. 對…感到厭惡
in disgust 厭惡地
dislike
vt. 不喜歡,厭惡
n. 不喜歡
[難點]
take a dislike to sb. 厭惡某人
dismiss
v. 解雇,解散
disorder
n. 混亂,雜亂
in disorder 雜亂地
n. 騷動,騷亂;疾病,身體不適
display
n. 陳列,展覽
vt. 陳列,展覽;顯示,現(xiàn)露
disposal
n. 處理,除去
dispose
v. 處理,除掉;安排,布置
[難點]
dispose sb. to do sth. 使某人愿意做某事
dispute
vi. 爭論,辯論
We disputed with them about / over / on democracy.
我們與他們辯論民主政治
[難點]
in dispute 正在爭論的
in dispute with… 與…爭論
dissolve
v. (使)溶解,(使)融化
Heat dissolved the candle into a pool of wax. 熱使蠟燭化成一攤蠟.
[同]melt
v. 解散,取消
distant
adj. 在遠處的,遠的;疏遠的,冷淡的
He was distant towards me. 他對我態(tài)度冷淡.
[難點]
be distant from 離…遠的
be distant towards sb. 與某人疏遠
distinct
adj. 不同的;明顯的,清楚的
distinction
n. 區(qū)別,差別
He is fair to us without distinction. 他對我們很公平,沒有區(qū)別待遇.
distinguish
v. 區(qū)別,辨認,分清
[難點]
distinguish one thing from another 辨別…與…
distress
vt. 使苦惱,使悲傷
I am much distressed to hear that sad news. 聽到那個不幸的消息,我很難過
n. 苦惱,悲痛;不幸,危難
distribute
vt. 分送,分配;散布,分布
This kind of plant is widely distributed throughout China. 這種植物在中國有廣泛的分布.
distribution
n. 分發(fā),分配;分布
district
n. 區(qū),地區(qū),行政區(qū)
disturb
vt. 打擾,妨礙
I’m sorry to disturb you. 對不起,打擾了.
[同]bother
vt. 弄亂,擾亂
ditch
n. 溝,渠道
v. 開溝,修渠
dive
n. 跳水;潛水;俯沖
vi. 跳水;潛水;俯沖
更多信息請訪問:考試吧四六級欄目
[NextPage]
diverse
adj. 不同的,相異的;多種多樣的
division
n. 劃分,分開
[同]separation
n. 分配,分擔;部門;除法
a simple division 簡單的除法
divorce
n. 離婚;分裂,裂開
v. 離婚;分開
[難點]
be divorced from sb. 與某人離婚
document
n. 文件,文獻,公文;證件
donkey
n. 驢
[同]ass
n. 蠢人
dormitory
n. 宿舍
dose
n. (藥的)劑量,一服,一劑
Take three doses a day. 一日服三次
vt. 給(藥);(給…)服藥
to dose oneself with quinine 服奎寧
dot
n. 點,圓點,句點
vt. 打點于;散布于
a field dotted with sheep 到處是羊的田野
double
adj. 兩倍的;雙重的;雙人的
a double bed 雙人床
v. (使)加倍,翻一番
Our income must be doubled. 我們的收入必須增加一倍。
[同]duplicate
[難點]
double up 彎曲身子;把…折起來
doubtful
adj. 懷疑的,可疑的;難料的,未定的
It’s doubtful whether she will succeed. 她會不會成功尚難預(yù)料。
downward
adj. 向下的,下行的
adv. 向下地,下行地
dozen
n. 一打,十二個
Pencils are sold by the dozen. 鉛筆按打出售。
[難點]
dozens of 很多
I have been there dozens of times. 我已經(jīng)去過那兒很多次了。
draft
n. 草稿,草圖,草案
v. 起草,草擬
draft a speech 擬演講稿
drag
v. 拖,拉
Tom dragged a heavy box out of the cupboard. 湯姆把一個重箱子從櫥里拖出來。
[難點]
drag out 拖延(時間)
drag sb. into doing sth. 使某人勉強做某事
drain
n. 排水管,下水道;消耗
v. 排(水),放水
Dig trenches to drain the water away. 挖溝排水
drama
n. 劇本,戲劇
dramatic
adj. 戲劇的,劇本的;戲劇性的,引人注目的
n. (復(fù)數(shù))表演,演戲
drawer
n. 抽屜
drift
n. 漂流
The boat drifted down the river. 船順水漂流而下。
[同]float
drip
n. 滴,滴落;水滴
v. 滴下
See if the tap is dripping. 看看水龍頭有沒有滴水。
v. 漏下
driver
n. 駕駛員,司機
drown
v. (把…)淹死
He was drowned in the sea. 他淹死在海里。
v. 淹沒
Cheers drowned his voice. 歡呼聲淹沒了他的講話聲。
[難點]
drown oneself in 埋頭于…
drown out 淹沒
drug
n. 藥物,藥材;麻醉品,毒品
vt. 用藥麻醉
drum
n. 鼓;鼓狀物,圓桶
drunk
adj. 酒醉的
[難點]
be drunk with 陶醉于…之中
get drunk 喝醉
due
adj. 正當?shù),適當?shù)?BR>after due consideration 經(jīng)過適當?shù)目紤]
adj. 應(yīng)得的
The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他應(yīng)得的工資明天將付給他。
adj. 應(yīng)支付的;(車、船)預(yù)定應(yīng)到的
n.(單數(shù))應(yīng)得物
give sb. his due 給某人應(yīng)得之物
[難點]
in due time 在適當時候
be due to do sth. 預(yù)定做…
be due to doing … 由于…
The accident was due to careless driving. 這起車禍起因于駕駛疏忽。
dull
adj. 枯燥的
[同]boring
adj. 陰暗的,陰沉的;遲鈍的;鈍的
dumb
adj. 啞的,沉默的
dump
vt. 傾倒,傾卸
Where can I dump this rubbish ? 我把垃圾倒在哪兒?
durable
adj. 耐用的;持久的
durable friendship 永恒的友誼
duration
n. 持續(xù),持久
the duration of the war 戰(zhàn)爭期間
dusk
n. 黃昏,暮色
at dusk 黃昏
[反]dawn
dye
n. 染料;染色
v.(把…)染色
dye a white dress blue 將白衣染成藍色
dynamic
adj. 動力的,動力學的;有生氣的
[同]active
更多信息請訪問:考試吧四六級欄目
北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 江蘇 | 山東 |
安徽 | 浙江 | 江西 | 福建 | 深圳 |
廣東 | 河北 | 湖南 | 廣西 | 河南 |
海南 | 湖北 | 四川 | 重慶 | 云南 |
貴州 | 西藏 | 新疆 | 陜西 | 山西 |
寧夏 | 甘肅 | 青海 | 遼寧 | 吉林 |
黑龍江 | 內(nèi)蒙古 |