大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前補(bǔ)習(xí)--語(yǔ)法詞匯辨析

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　集體名詞做主語(yǔ)主謂一致
1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞
集體名詞，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，
通常作復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：
Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.��
2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞
有些集體名詞，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可數(shù)名詞，隨后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.��
3)既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞��
集體名詞，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作單數(shù)，也可作復(fù)數(shù)用。��
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.��
4) a committee, etc. of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞��
如果主語(yǔ)是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，隨后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。例如：��
A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.��

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　近義詞辨析
tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn�瞣ut
這組詞均含有“疲憊的”的意思。
tired可指因體力或腦力消耗太多而需要休息，還可指因長(zhǎng)期做某事而失去興趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲憊，一到家就上床睡覺(jué)去了。
Exhausted
表達(dá)的疲憊程度最強(qiáng)，指因勞累過(guò)度而精疲力竭。��
The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程師在公共汽車(chē)上睡著了。
Fatigued
所表達(dá)的疲勞程度比tired和weary強(qiáng)，表示由于過(guò)度勞累而引起疲乏，不能再繼續(xù)下去。��
He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲憊不堪，不想說(shuō)一句話