四級(jí)考試短語和搭配

1. 短語動(dòng)詞
be about to do 剛要,即將
be friends with 與...友好
bear in mind 記住
bring into effect 實(shí)行;使生效
bring into operation 實(shí)施;使生效
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 闡明,使了解
catch fire 著火,燒著
catch one's breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)
come into effect 生效;實(shí)施
come into operation 施行,實(shí)行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;蘇醒
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中斷,打斷
do one's best 盡力,努力
enjoy oneself 過得快活
fall in love with 愛 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于
get hold of 得到,獲得
get rid of 丟棄,擺脫,
get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝
get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)
get together 會(huì)面,裝配
give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致
give way 讓路,讓步
go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行
go into effect 施行,實(shí)行,生效
go into operation 生效,實(shí)施
go wrong 出錯(cuò),出故障
had better 應(yīng)該
had rather 寧愿
had rather...than 寧愿...而不愿...
have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于
have in mind 想到;記得;打算
have nothing to do with 和...毫無關(guān)系
have(something/much/little)t
o do with 和...(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 記住
keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace(with) (與...)齊步前進(jìn)
lead the way 引路,帶路
learn by heart 記住,背誦
leave alone 不打擾,不干預(yù)
let alone 更別提,不打擾
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇氣,喪失信心
lose one's head 慌亂,倉皇失措
lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努
lose sight of 忘記,忽略;看不見
make a /the difference 有影響,起作用
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one's way 去,前往
make sense 講得通,言之有理
make sure 查明;務(wù)必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one's mind 下決心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
make way 讓路,讓出地方
may as well 還不如,不妨
never mind 不要緊;不用擔(dān)心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,參于
put into effect 實(shí)施;使生效
put into operation 實(shí)施;使生效
put into practice 實(shí)施;實(shí)行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,務(wù)必,保證
see that 注意,務(wù)必,保證
set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃
take...for 把...認(rèn)為是
take a chance 冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)
take(a)delight in 以...為樂
take advantage of 利用,趁...之機(jī)
take care 當(dāng)心,注意
take care of 照顧,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考慮
take for granted 認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然
take one's time 不著急,不著慌
take pains 努力,盡力,下苦功
take part (in) 參加,參于
take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,輪流
to throw light on 闡明,使了解
think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對(duì)...的看法
try one's best 盡力,努力

2. 形容詞同介詞的搭配
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 與...相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生氣,憤怒
anxious about/for 憂慮,擔(dān)心
appropriate for/to 適當(dāng),合適
applicable to 適用于
apt at 聰明,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近擬,接近
aware of 意識(shí)到
available to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏
bound for 開往...
capable of 能夠
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 確信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨(dú)特
clear of 沒有,不接觸
clever at 善于
close to 接近,親近
comparable to/with 可比較
conscious of 察覺到,意識(shí)到
consequent on 隨之而來
considerate towards 體諒,體貼
contemporary with 與...同時(shí)代
content with 滿足于
contrary to 違反
counter to 與...相反
crazy about 熱衷,著迷
critical of 挑剔,批評(píng)
curious about 好奇,想知道
distinct from 種類(風(fēng)格)不同
doubtful of /about 懷疑
east of 在...東面
equal to 相等,勝任
equivalent to 等于,相當(dāng)于
essential to/for 必不可少
expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠實(shí)于
familiar to sb 為...所熟悉
familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉
fatal to 致命的
favourable to 支持,贊成
favourable for 有幫助的
fearful of 懼怕
fit for 適于
foreign to 非...所原有
fond of 喜歡
free of /from 未受...;免費(fèi)
free with 康慨,大方
guilty of 有...罪的
hungry for 渴望
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth. 不耐煩
impatient of 無法容忍
with sb independent of 不受...支配
impatient for 急切,渴望
indifferent to 無興趣,不關(guān)心
indignant with sb. 憤慨
inferior to 級(jí)別低于,不如
ab/about sth innocent of 無...罪,無辜
intent on 專心于
invisible to 不可見的
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 愛好,很喜歡
liable for 對(duì)...有責(zé)任
liable to 易 于
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生氣,憤怒
mad with 因...發(fā)狂
next to 下一個(gè),其次
necessary to /for 必要的
opposite to 在對(duì)面
open to 不限制,開放的
particular about 挑剔,講究
parallel to 與...平等,類似
peculiar to 獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的
patient with 有耐心
prior to 在...之前
popular with 受...喜愛,愛戴
representative of 代表...的
relative to 與...有關(guān)
rich in 富于
responsible for 負(fù)責(zé),是...原因
sensitive to 對(duì)...敏感
sensible of 覺查到
sick of 厭惡,厭倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for 足夠的
subject to 受制于,易 于
superior to 優(yōu)于,級(jí)別高于
suitable for/to 適合于
suspicious of 懷疑
sure of /about 對(duì)...有信心,確信
typical of 是典型的,特有的
tired of 對(duì)...不在感興趣
vital to 對(duì)...關(guān)系重大
uncertain of /about 不確知
mad about/on 狂熱迷戀
void of 沒有,缺乏

3. 名詞同介詞的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ...的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相識(shí),了解
action on sth 對(duì)...的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 進(jìn)入,入(場(chǎng),學(xué),會(huì))
admission of sth 承認(rèn)
advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步
advantage over 優(yōu)于...的有利條件
affection for/towards 愛,喜歡
answer to ...的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 對(duì)...的欲望
application 把...應(yīng)用于...
approach to 類似,辦法,通道
of sth/to sth
argument 贊成/反對(duì)...的理由
arrangement for 對(duì)...的安排
for /against attack on 對(duì)...的進(jìn)攻,評(píng)擊
attempt at 嘗試,企圖
attention to 對(duì)...的注意
attraction for 對(duì)...的吸引力
balance between ...之間的平衡
barrier to ...的障礙
belief in 對(duì)...的信仰,相信
candidate for 候選人,人選
check on 檢查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突
comment on /about 對(duì)...的評(píng)論
between A and B
complaint of /about 報(bào)怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié)
concentration on sth 專心,集中精力
concentration of sth 集中,聚集
concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心
confidence in 對(duì)...的信任,相信
connection between; 關(guān)系,連接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系
contest for sth 爭奪,競(jìng)爭
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast to/with sth 對(duì)比,對(duì)照
contribution to 貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成
between A and B conversation with sb 對(duì)話
conversion 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換
about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng)
damage to sth 損壞
danger to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn)
decision on/against 做/不做...的決定
decrease in sth ...的減少
defence against 防御,保衛(wèi)
delegate to 參加...的代表
demand for 對(duì)...的需求
departure from 離開
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不同,差異
difference 分歧
between...in...
between...over...
dispute about 爭論,辯論
distinction between 區(qū)別
doubt about/as to 懷疑
effect on 對(duì)...的作用
emphasis on 對(duì)...的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 熱情
entrance to ...的入口,入場(chǎng)
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ...的例外 of /at sth
exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜愛
faith in 對(duì)...的信任,信仰
glance at 掃視
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜測(cè)
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危險(xiǎn)
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 對(duì)...的撞擊,巨大影響
improvement on/in 對(duì)...的改進(jìn),提高
increase in sth 增加,增長
independence from 獨(dú)立,自主
influence on 對(duì)...的影響
inquiry about 對(duì)...的查詢
inquiry into 對(duì)...的調(diào)查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inference in/with 干涉,阻礙 between /among sth
introduction to 引言,介紹,入門
memorial to sth 引進(jìn)(物)
invitation to 邀請(qǐng)
investment in sth 投資
loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠
memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑
obstacle to sth 紀(jì)念碑
objection to sth 反對(duì)
opponent of sth ...的障礙
opponent at /in sth 對(duì)手
patience with 反對(duì)者
passion for 對(duì)...的強(qiáng)烈愛好,熱愛
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫
preference for sth 預(yù)防,防備
preface to ...的前言
preparation for 偏愛
preference to sth 優(yōu)先
proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備
prejudice against/ 對(duì)...的偏見,偏重
preparation for 建議
in favour of ...
protection for sb 保護(hù)
protest against sth 抗議
against sth provision for/against 準(zhǔn)備
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 對(duì)...的反應(yīng)
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,參考
regard for 對(duì)...的注意,尊重
remedy for 補(bǔ)救,解決
reply to sb/sth 對(duì)...的回答
reputation for 名聲,名氣
request for sth 要求
research on/into 對(duì)...的研究,調(diào)查
resistance to 對(duì)...的抵抗,阻力
response to 對(duì)...的回答,反應(yīng)
responsibility for 責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)
restraint on sb/sth 限制,約束
search for 對(duì)...的搜尋
service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn)
similarity between ...的相似之處
skill at 技巧,熟練
solution to ...的解決辦法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛
stress on 對(duì)...的強(qiáng)調(diào)
supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充,增刊
sympathy for 對(duì)...的同情
sympathy with 對(duì)...的贊同
taste for 對(duì)...的愛好,喜愛
taste in 對(duì)...的審美能力
tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢(shì)
trust in 對(duì)...的信賴,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望

4. 常用其它短語
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時(shí)
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關(guān)于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度
as for 至于,關(guān)于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至于,關(guān)于
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時(shí),總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上
at home 在家,在國內(nèi)
at intervals 不時(shí),每隔...
at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終于
at length 最終,終于
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí)
at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價(jià)
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時(shí),間或
back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 離題的,不相干的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,并沒有
by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 經(jīng)由,通過...方法
due to 由于,因?yàn)?/FONT>
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個(gè)的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對(duì)面地
far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離
for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
for the moment 暫時(shí),目前
for the present 暫時(shí),目前
for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下
from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí)
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián)
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么樣
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防備
in a moment 立刻,一會(huì)兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之
in accordance with 與...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(還)
in advance 預(yù)先,事先
in all 總共,合計(jì)
in any case 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in brief 簡單地說
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細(xì)地
in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
in general 一般來說,大體上
in favour of 支持,贊成
in front of 面對(duì),在...前
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理
in honour of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念
in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言
in line with 與...一致
in memory of 紀(jì)念
in no case 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place 在合適的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上
in proportion to 與...成比例
in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談?wù)摰?/FONT>
in regard to 關(guān)于,至于
in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及
in return 作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換
in return for 作為對(duì)...報(bào)答
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 盡管
in step 齊步,合拍
in step with 與...一致/協(xié)調(diào)
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in the course of 在...期間/過程中
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
in the end 最后,終于
in the event of 如果...發(fā)生,萬一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來
in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn)
in (the)light of 鑒于,由于
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時(shí)
in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而
in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地
lots of 許多
many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn)
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亞于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一樣不
none other than 不是別的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場(chǎng),在手邊
on occasion(s) 有時(shí),間或
on one's own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售
on schedule 按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí)
on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據(jù),以...為由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將...的時(shí)刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè)
on the spot 在場(chǎng);馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 從...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時(shí)的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?/FONT>
out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior to在...之前
quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜
right away 立即,馬上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如
thanks to 由于,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處于控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進(jìn)行中
up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于
what if 切合目前情況的
what about 怎么樣
with respect to 如果...將怎么樣
with regard to 關(guān)于,至于
without question 關(guān)于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫無疑問
word for word 逐字的