閱讀難點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵句200句之九（中英對(duì)照）

    161. With socialists demanding an end to‘wage slavery’anarchists singing the praises of the virtues of dynamite, middle-of-the-roaders like Samuel Gompers and McGuire.

    162. The quick adoption of the scheme may have indicated less about the state lawmaker’s respect for working people than about a fear of risking their anger.

    163. In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.

    164. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death.

    165. The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change through life.

    166. This means that we fit out actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.

    167. I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.

    168. Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words…”

    169. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made to them by other people.”

    170. Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.

    171. But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

    172. The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.

    173. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.

    174. As the intelligence of robots increase to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers.

    175. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.

    176. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations.

    177. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach, their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

    178. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

    179. “In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours.” Says Isaac Stern. “children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music.”

    180. What does the phrase ‘learning to use a computer’ mean? It sounds like ‘learning to drive a car’; that is , it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.

    第九部分（161-180句譯文）

    161、社會(huì)主義者強(qiáng)烈要求結(jié)束“薪水奴隸制”，而無(wú)政府主義者高唱“炸藥”的價(jià)值，像Samuel和McGuire這樣的中間道路者顯得相對(duì)溫和。 

    162、“勞動(dòng)日”很快被采納，更大程度上表明國(guó)家法律制定者害怕激起工人階級(jí)的憤怒，并非體現(xiàn)對(duì)工人階級(jí)的尊重。

    163、在過(guò)去，孩子們對(duì)出生和死亡非常熟悉，是他們生活的一部分�，F(xiàn)在的孩子也許是從未目睹嬰兒的降生和親人的死亡的第一代美國(guó)人。

    164、我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些被公開(kāi)坦誠(chéng)地對(duì)待的病人在對(duì)待死亡的臨近和接受死亡的問(wèn)題上處理得更好。

    165、我們采取的身份是隨著接觸的人的不同而改變，且一生都在變化。

    166、這意味著我們?cè)诓粩嗯袛嗪徒忉寗e人的行為的心理過(guò)程中進(jìn)行自己的行為。

    167、我要不斷地將夢(mèng)想付諸實(shí)際的測(cè)試—盡管這意味著不確定和對(duì)失敗的恐懼。

    168、一切嘗試對(duì)多話的小孩的發(fā)展追蹤從他們說(shuō)的第一句話開(kāi)始……

    169、這種自我模仿使他們故意模仿別人對(duì)他們說(shuō)話的聲音。

    170、外部獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，從熱情洋溢的話語(yǔ)表?yè)P(yáng)到冷冰冰的現(xiàn)金，如何影響一個(gè)人的動(dòng)機(jī)和創(chuàng)造力，對(duì)這一點(diǎn)，心理學(xué)家們采取完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。

    171、但是如果對(duì)績(jī)效差的業(yè)績(jī)也進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或者讓人們對(duì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)有太多的預(yù)期，是很容易抹殺創(chuàng)造性的。

    172、冰箱對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是顯而易見(jiàn)的，而它對(duì)促進(jìn)人們幸福的貢獻(xiàn)卻是微不足道的。

    173、裝載正確的軟件來(lái)使它智能化可能要花費(fèi)我們很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，或者也可以改變它的結(jié)構(gòu)，但同樣的情況也會(huì)發(fā)生。

    174、由于機(jī)器人的智能增長(zhǎng)到了人腦的程度，加上通過(guò)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)降低了生產(chǎn)成本，我們可以使用它們來(lái)拓展前沿。

    175、在將來(lái)，通過(guò)新一代人創(chuàng)造的財(cái)富和科技，建設(shè)一座可以容納千百萬(wàn)人的人造大型太空站也是可以的。

    176、后來(lái)，人們?cè)囍�把建筑物從其基地上撐起�?lái)，在建筑物和地基間灌入橡膠和鋼鐵以減少地表震動(dòng)的影響。

    177、如果他們對(duì)于自己吹捧的東西不認(rèn)真對(duì)待也不去執(zhí)行的話，他們的孩子將在糊里糊涂中長(zhǎng)大，并且當(dāng)他們對(duì)自己進(jìn)行一些思考的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)在情感上有不安全感并認(rèn)為他們?cè)馐芰四撤N程度的欺騙。

    178、因?yàn)樗�有這些原因，要進(jìn)行有效讀報(bào)的話，既要得到你需要的信息又不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，需要選擇和應(yīng)用良好的閱讀技能和自我了解。

    179、“在日本，是一個(gè)比我們更有紀(jì)律性和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的社會(huì)�！盜saac Stern說(shuō)�！昂⒆觽兠刻於紲�(zhǔn)備在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)沖刺極限，包括音樂(lè)。”

    180、“學(xué)習(xí)使用計(jì)算機(jī)”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是什么意思呢？聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是“學(xué)習(xí)駕駛汽車”也就是說(shuō)，好象里面有一套確定的技能，一旦獲得，就會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)了。