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2018年12月四六級(jí)真題答案※ 微信對(duì)答案 ※ 萬(wàn)題庫(kù)估分
2018年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀解析
今年四級(jí)考試在閱讀這個(gè)版塊里,總體難度仍然呈較為平穩(wěn)的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)。無(wú)論是選詞填空、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀還是仔細(xì)閱讀,與在四級(jí)課堂上講到的解題技巧都有很高的契合度。
首先一起來(lái)談?wù)勥x詞填空這個(gè)題型?偟膩(lái)說(shuō),考點(diǎn)仍然是課堂上反復(fù)跟大家強(qiáng)調(diào)的,用我們上課講到的快速解題法則很快能得到正確答案。首先第一步分析選項(xiàng)詞性。今年名詞考2個(gè),動(dòng)詞考5個(gè),形容詞考1個(gè),副詞2個(gè)。如此一來(lái),我們很快把15選1縮小到了最多是7選1,最少的情況是1選1。另外,請(qǐng)注意,名詞通過(guò)單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞通過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還可以進(jìn)一步縮小范圍。選詞填空答案如下:
26. F Damage
27. B associated
28 .M sources
29 .D constant
30 .G described
31 .E control
32 .H equals
33 .K regularly
34. I exclusively
35 .O vehicles
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀難度持平,用定位法則快速找定位即可,特別要注意的是題干中只出現(xiàn)的大寫(xiě)專有名詞、數(shù)字、時(shí)間、連詞符和只出現(xiàn)過(guò)一次的表達(dá)。今年的匹配題比較難,少數(shù)題干出現(xiàn)了同義替換的現(xiàn)象,大多數(shù)還是按照我們說(shuō)的用到的是類似的表達(dá)和詞性的替換。匹配題答案如下:
36-40 DBGFI 41-45 FCJEG
36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced
37.There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.
38.There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.
39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.
40.Training a patient to prepare healthy fod can change their life.
41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patientshow to cook it.
42. Scott is nat keen on cooking food herself thinking it would simply be a waste of time43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food
44.Using food as medicine is no novel idea but the movement is making headway these days.
45. Americans high rates of various illesses result from the way they eat.
再來(lái)談?wù)勛屑?xì)閱讀部分。我們?cè)谡n堂上跟大家反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò),四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀的核心在于四個(gè)字“精準(zhǔn)定位”,今年所涉及到的考點(diǎn)全部是我們之前課程中所涵蓋到的。第一篇的題干中幾乎沒(méi)有大寫(xiě)專有名詞出現(xiàn),大家需要注意每道題題干中的名詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)賓搭配進(jìn)行定位。第二篇定位難度不大,但是由于考到的文章主題為AI,定位簡(jiǎn)單的基礎(chǔ)上,難點(diǎn)在于定位處和選項(xiàng)的對(duì)應(yīng)。特別要注意的是,今年的51題考到了之前很少考的例證題。仔細(xì)閱讀答案如下:
46. How could california's drought crisis be solved according to some researchers?
B- By drawing water from the depths of the earth
47. What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?
B - It was not considered worth the expense
48. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?
A- The sinking of land surface
49. What does the author say about deep wells?
D- They provide a steady supply of freshwater
50 What may happen when deep aquiters are used as water sources?
C- The cost may go up due to desalination.
51. What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo's victory?
D- Computers can become highly inelilence
52. What does the author 'mean by Al machines acting ethically?
C- They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.
53. What is said to be the bigger challenges facing humans in the AI age?
B- How to ensure that super- intllient AI machines act ethically.
54. What do we learn about Microsoft's 'chatbot' Taylor?
A- She could not distinguish good from bad.
55. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence?
D- It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.
總而言之,只要大家在考試過(guò)程中熟練地運(yùn)用了之前課堂上學(xué)到的解題方法,取得好成績(jī)也是順理成章的。
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