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　　2017年12月四級聽力真題解析第一套完整版(含聽力原文)

　　本次大學(xué)四級聽力試題難度中等,大部分題目仍然遵守視聽一致原則。新聞考察的內(nèi)容包括為Edison賣檸檬水和畫畫為生病的弟弟籌資;法國將在五年內(nèi)馬路上建造太陽能板來為人們供應(yīng)能源;研究者們研究非洲獅子消失的原因。對話包括討論生日怎么過的對話;如何成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的談判者等。利用選項(xiàng)的形式來判斷原文出題的內(nèi)容,提前給耳朵預(yù)熱。比如完整的長選項(xiàng),考生可直接使用視聽一致原則;針對動(dòng)作選項(xiàng),例如A.to observe the wildlife in the two national park.則要多注意動(dòng)作或直接聽取‘to’信號詞; 針對by選項(xiàng),例如:A. by taking pictures for passers-by則要注意聽取原文中的‘方式’等。

　　New report 1

　　1. 答案: B) Her little brother.

　　Q: Who did Edison raise money for?

　　解析: 新聞首句原則,了解大致內(nèi)容是Edison賣檸檬水和畫畫為生病需要做心臟手術(shù)(surgery)的弟弟籌資。第一道題給考生來了個(gè)下馬威,難度系數(shù)比較高, 需要考生自己分類信息再聽取問題作答,這種題型稱為模棱兩可型題目,考察學(xué)生聽力和反應(yīng)能力。

　　A. Her friend Erika. 根據(jù)順序原則,A選項(xiàng)在新聞最后才出現(xiàn)且與問題不符，先不作考慮。C/D選項(xiàng)是Edison祖母猜測Edison偷聽到祖父的對話,從而得知弟弟生病,與問題無關(guān),故排除。

　　2. 答案: C) By selling lemonade and pictures.

　　Q: How did Edison raise money?

　　原文:She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand, make some jewelries and pictures and sell them.

　　這道題難度中等,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)形式都是by, 可得知問題一定是問how,因此,可預(yù)先考慮應(yīng)該緊抓文章中的 “方式”,再根據(jù)視聽一致原則即可得出答案。

　　New report 2

　　3. 答案: C) Providing clean energy to five million people.

　　Q：What is the Francis’ purpose of constructing solar panels?

　　原文: Last week, France announced the country would pay 621miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. (法國將在五年內(nèi)馬路上建造太陽能板,旨在為人們供應(yīng)可生能源。)

　　解析: 這道題難度中等, 遵照試聽一致原則,同時(shí)注意答案前后一致。

　　4. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

　　Q: What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway?

　　解析: 這道題有模棱兩可選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn),即B/C。但是,C呈現(xiàn)的聽力內(nèi)容只是介紹太陽能板的厚度;而B則是問題所問的特殊作用,因此,綜合問題,得出答案即B。其中,highway相對應(yīng)同義替換的詞匯有: walkway, bypass等。

　　New report 3

　　5. 答案:A) Endless fighting in the region. (視聽一致)

　　Q：What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia?

　　原文：Continuous fighting in the region has made survey difficult.

　　解析: 這篇新聞研究者們證實(shí)非洲的獅子正在大范圍消失,并成立小組研究獅子的棲息地。這道題難度中等,通過視聽一致即可。

　　6. 答案:D. To find evidence of the existence of the “l(fā)ost lions”.

　　Q: What is the main purpose of the research?

　　7. 答案: B) Lions’ tracks.(視聽一致)

　　Q: What did the research find in the national park?

　　原文: A team with Oxford university‘s wildlife conservation research union supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in Nov ,camping in the national park in North Ethiopia on the Ethiopia Sudan border. The researches set out six camera traps ,capturing images of lions and identify (7)lion’s tracks. (6)The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in neighboring national park across the border in Sudan.

　　Conversation 1

　　8. 答案: A) Her ‘lucky birthday’.

　　Q：What is the woman looking forward to?

　　9. 答案: D) Threw her a surprise party.

　　Q: What did the parents do on her sister’s lucky birthday?

　　10.答案: B) The trip her husband has planned.

　　Q：What did the women eager to find out about?

　　11.答案C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.

　　Q: What just the man said in the end of the conversation?

　　原文:

　　M: I am sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy Golden birthday!I can’t wait to hear all about it when you get back.

　　解析:這道題選項(xiàng)都是He且是對話題,因此要多注意男生的說話內(nèi)容。

　　Conversation 2

　　12.答案: A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation. (試聽一致)

　　Q:What does the man say about good negotiator?

　　13.答案: B) They know when to stop.

　　Q: What does the man say may be the most important thing to a successful negotiator?

　　14.答案: C) They learn quickly.

　　Q: How is the good negotiator different from the poor one?

　　15.答案: D) Get to know the other side.

　　Q: What is the first stage to the negotiation according to the man?

　　Passage 1

　　16.答案: D) How space research benefits people on Earth.

　　Q: What do some people want to know about space exportation?

　　17.答案: B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.

　　Q: What did scientist for the space shuttle mission?

　　18.答案: A) They are extremely accurate.

　　Q: What does the speak say about the crystal quartz in watches?

　　Passage 2

　　19. 答案: C) It marked the beginning of something new.

　　18.答案: A) They believed in working for goals.

　　20) 答案: D) Doing needlework by the fire.

　　Passage 3

　　22.答案C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.

　　23.答案: B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

　　24.答案: D) Walk uphill.

　　25.答案: A) Inform somebody of your plan.

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