名師推薦：2010年6月英語四六級寫作關(guān)鍵詞

　　壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working

　　分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

　　依靠count on; depend on

　　忽視neglect; give too little care to

　　存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

　　考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account

　　考慮到in consideration of

　　用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

　　開動initiate; set going

　　準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for

　　在于lie in; rest on; rest with

　　主動take the initiative

　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

　　應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

　　避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind

　　以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算by this criterion; by this standard

　　乍看之下at first glance

　　面對in the face of; in the presence of

　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

　　不惜代價at all costs

　　每況愈下from bad to worse

　　承受錯誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意…get the go-ahead to

　　不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

　　想法與作法beliefs and practices

　　內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists

　　關(guān)鍵時刻the critical moment

　　雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

　　根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

　　逃避問題evade the question

　　增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

　　澄清clarify; make clear

　　賠償compensate for; give…as compensation for

　　實現(xiàn)carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

　　假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

　　極端的radical; extreme

　　極端的措施drastic measures

　　剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

　　換言之in other words; put another way

　　結(jié)果result; aftermath; consequence

　　優(yōu)點advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

　　簡言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

　　舉例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特別是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

　　特別是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

　　既然…now that…; seeing that…

　　跡象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

　　缺點disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

　　除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

　　缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

　　畢竟after all; all in all

　　范圍scope; field; realm

　　潛力potential;

　　行為conduct; behavior; doings

　　隔絕isolate; insulate

　　分辨出identify; recognize

　　不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

　　展開unfold

　　時間分配：15分鐘 = 通讀skimming(3分鐘) + 答題(10 分鐘，半分鐘一道) + 回顧review(2分鐘)。答題時要熟練運用三大技巧：

　　技巧一：尋找同現(xiàn) (collocation)：同現(xiàn)，就是相關(guān)的單詞一同出現(xiàn)。

　　語境同現(xiàn)：Money is no object (錢不是問題) 比Money is no problem 漂亮得多。

　　漢語例子：遵守 + 紀(jì)律;提高 + 水平;深入學(xué)習(xí) + 三個代表。

　　修飾同現(xiàn)：A strong swimmer 比a good swimmer 漂亮得多。

　　漢語例子：天使的 + 面孔;魔鬼的 + 身材。反了就不好看了。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)：Not only 接but also;neither 接nor;owe 接to.

　　漢語例子：雖然 + 但是;與其 + 不如。

　　高手做完型，往往不假思索，一氣呵成， 詞肯定跟那個詞搭配。有些搭配應(yīng)該提筆就選，如樣題第81題，in the long 肯定接run.

　　技巧二：尋找復(fù)現(xiàn) (reiteration)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，就是相關(guān)的單詞在不同的地方反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

　　同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：

　　樣題：Wise buying is a positive can make your money go further. The _67_ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually...

　　Purchasing 是第一句buying 的復(fù)現(xiàn)。所以，第67題的答案也在第一句：way.

　　If you are buying a hairdryer, you might _71_ that you are making the 72 buy if you choose one 73_ look you like and which is also the cheapest 74_ price. But… plus the cost of your time could well 77_ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

　　The best buy 是 your hairdryer 的復(fù)現(xiàn)。所以，第77題選72題前面的make.

　　The _67 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 68_ you money or can… in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long 81_... Before you buy an expensive _84_, or a service, do check the price…

　　Or a service 和money 均是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。所以，第68題選save，第84題選article 的近義詞item.

　　反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和上下詞復(fù)現(xiàn)請擦亮眼睛自己去找。

　　技巧三：直接排除無關(guān)選項(rule out the irrelevant)

　　完型填空重在考詞匯辨析，要求你能分辨近義詞的細微差別。所以，明顯無關(guān)的選項可以直接排除。比如樣題第67題：其他選項的意思是方法，唯獨 form 的意思是形狀，它肯定是最后湊上去充數(shù)的，不會是正確選項。其他例子：68題中的C，77題的D，79題的B，80題的D。

　　提醒：

　　1. 完型填空最考語感，所以答題時要相信直覺，不可顛來倒去。一道題30秒還沒有搞定，立刻跳過。

　　2. 20個選項當(dāng)中，名詞平均有5個，動詞6個，形容詞1個，其他詞(介詞、連詞、代詞、副詞)平均8個。尤 ，請認真準(zhǔn)備。

　　3. 正確選項往往不是較難的單詞。為什么?因為完型填空的文章本身就不難。樣題選項中的retain, mode, utility, facility 這些詞放進文章中是很生硬的。所以，你不熟悉的單詞就不熟悉好了，選那個你熟悉的，甚至最簡單的那個。