新東方版：英語六級(jí)完形填空答案和評析

　　Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them. 62 that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still 63 in their minds, Americans watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on 64 TV. Anyone who didn't know it before should have learned that bad things can happen. And they are made 65 worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our 66 to work together before everything goes to hell.

　　Granted, some amount of delusion(錯(cuò)覺)is probably part of the 67 condition. In A.D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work 68, in the same spot-until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a 69 of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at 70 themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we 71 did about the dangers we face. But it turns 72 that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is 73 the storm, the quake or the 74 itself. More often it is ourselves.

　　B 62. A) To B) By C) On D) For

　　介詞辨析。

　　通過對前句的分析理解，知道人性的本質(zhì)-只有在遭受了痛苦之后才會(huì)重視痛苦，于是后句緊跟的連詞應(yīng)該是表示解釋說明，而to為至于，on為在...上面，for為因果連詞，只有by可以表示通過。

　　A 63. A) fresh B) obvious C) apparent D) evident

　　詞義辨析。考生初看本題以為考察的是obvious, apparent, evident的詞義辨析，三個(gè)詞都表示明顯的意思，但是根據(jù)文章的意思，此處應(yīng)該是表示記憶猶新的意思，因此只有一個(gè)fresh表示的是新鮮。

　　C 64. A) visual B) vivid C) live D) lively

　　詞義辨析。本題考察更多的是常識(shí)性的問題。Live這個(gè)單詞除了有生活的意思之外，還有現(xiàn)場直播的意思。而剩余的混淆項(xiàng)完全是在誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生，visual為視覺的，vivid為生動(dòng)活潑的，lively為活潑的意思。

　　D 65. A) little B) less C) more D) much

　　詞義辨析。在比較級(jí)前面添加副詞，只能用副詞原級(jí)，不能再用比較級(jí)。B和C顯然錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章的感情色彩，文章表示的是貶義，在嘲笑人們喜歡做馬后炮的事情，因此用much不用little.

　　A 66. A) reluctance B) rejection C) denial D) decline

　　詞義辨析。Reluctance不情愿，rejection拒絕 denial否定 decline 拒絕。本題一看也仿佛是辨析BCD三個(gè)表示否定的詞義。但是通過分析這個(gè)復(fù)雜句我們看到了前面的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞willful blindness. 這個(gè)詞組近年來在歐美屬于流行詞匯，頻繁的出現(xiàn)在各大媒體中。他的英文解釋是Willful blindness is a term used in law to describe a situation in which an individual seeks to avoid civil or criminal liability for a wrongful act by intentionally putting himself in a position where he will be unaware of facts.中文解釋簡單來說就是"裝傻"。而復(fù)雜句可以翻譯成，因?yàn)槿藗兌荚谘b傻事情變得更糟糕，除非真的死到臨頭了，否則人們都會(huì)盡最大可能不合作。而這里用reluctance，正好和前面的willful成反義詞對應(yīng)。

　　D 67. A) natural B) social C) world D) human

　　詞義辨析。與其說這個(gè)是考察詞義辨析，不如說是在超越大學(xué)生的理解能力考察一個(gè)固定搭配human condition.看到這個(gè)搭配，學(xué)生的瞬間邏輯推理是人為因素，但是實(shí)際該詞組表示人的生存條件的意思。

　　C 68. A) revising B) refining C) rebuilding D) retrieving

　　詞義辨析。Revising修訂，refining提煉，rebuilding重建，retrieving重新得到。地震之后要干什么呢？當(dāng)然就是重建了。因此這種題目關(guān)鍵是看句子前面的連詞and.

　　A 69. A) review B) reminder C) concept D) prospect

　　詞義辨析。Review回顧，reminder提醒，暗示，concept概念，prospect希望。句子開頭一個(gè)強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折BUT，表示后面要說的和前面的內(nèi)容是相反的意思。同時(shí)，后面有一個(gè)history，通過這個(gè)單詞就知道前面用review。

　　C 70. A) preparing B) protesting C) protecting D) prevailing

　　固定搭配。 protect sb. from sth 保護(hù)某人免受某事。Prepare準(zhǔn)備，protest抗議，prevail流行，成功。

　　B 71. A) never B) ever C) then D) before

　　詞義辨析。對于我們所面臨的災(zāi)難，我們比以前知道的更多。本句中did是用助動(dòng)詞取代實(shí)意動(dòng)詞know。因此這里的連詞只能用ever表示以前，而before做副詞時(shí)一定放在句末或后跟名詞。