新航道名師袁昊:指點破解新英語四級新題型要訣

　　很多同學(xué)馬上就要面臨新四級考試，但是對于一些老四級中未曾出現(xiàn)過的新題型心存恐懼。不知道如何處理。實際上，正如古人常說的“難者不會，會者不難”。只要掌握了相應(yīng)的解法，新題型也只不過是紙老虎罷了。下面，針對四級班上很多同學(xué)的要求，擇要談一談15選10題型的解法。

　　鑒于現(xiàn)在已是十二月上旬，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該早進入復(fù)習(xí)的白熱化階段，所以本題型的意義演變，發(fā)展等等一概略過。我們直接談一談本題的解法。

　　首先，本題型出現(xiàn)在仔細(xì)閱讀部分(共25分鐘)，排在兩篇常規(guī)閱讀文章之前(每篇文章分配9分鐘)。所以本題型共10道小題最佳完成時間應(yīng)控制在7分鐘。每道小題約40秒。記住，無論一個方法多么高明，如果不能讓你在40秒內(nèi)解出一道題，這種方法就毫無意義。

　　其次，同一個單詞只用最多一次。破解本題的核心技巧是通過相同詞性備選詞排除，達到大幅降低難度的目的。比如，我們判斷出某空應(yīng)填入名詞，而備選詞中只有三個名詞，那么我們作題的難度就從15選1突降至3選1。

　　最后，利用一分鐘通覽全文，確定填入答案無誤。

　　本題型作題步驟如下：

　　一，標(biāo)出15個備選詞詞性。

　　二，瀏覽全文，確定每個空格處應(yīng)具有的詞性。

　　三，比較相同詞性的備選詞，利用上下文線索，詞的褒貶色彩，平行結(jié)構(gòu)，單復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在幾個備選詞中選出唯一正確的。

　　四，完成全文后復(fù)查一遍。

　　我們以考試委員會公布的新四級考試樣題為例，講解一下本解法。

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of ch0ices given in a word bank following the passage .Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter .Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English .Education soon became a 47. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He 48 from his teachers, came home in tears , and thought about dropping out.

　　Then Mrs. Malave , a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his 49 Spanish.“She helped me stay smart while teaching me English ,”he said .Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 50 confidence and began to succeed in school.

　　Today, he is a 51 doctor, runs his own clinic ,and works with several hospitals .Every day ,he uses the language and academic skills he 52 through bilingual education to treat his patients.

　　Roberto’s story is just one of 53 success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most 54 way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students 55 outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif. , implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college 56 rates of more than 90%.In E1 Paso ,bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.

　　注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

　　A) wonder I)hid

　　B) acquired J)prominent

　　C) consistently K)decent

　　D) regained L)countless

　　E) nightmare M)recalled

　　F) native N)breakthrough

　　G) acceptance O)automatically

　　H) effective

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