12月英語四級新題型應(yīng)對：名師指導(dǎo)高分寫作策略

　　以下是四級考試曾考過的4篇應(yīng)用文：

　　(招募志愿者啟事)

　　Volunteers Needed

　　1.校學(xué)生會將組織一次暑假志愿者活動，現(xiàn)招募志愿者

　　2.本次志愿者活動的目的、內(nèi)容、安排等

　　3.報名條件及聯(lián)系方式

　　As the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program and is now recruiting volunteers.

　　This program will focus on teaching farmers’ children at Guan Ming School. It aims to instill confidence, independence and optimism into the pupils and to help them improve their English. Through participating in the activity, volunteers can gain teaching experience.

　　Volunteers will give lessons in the morning and organize after-class activities in the afternoon. The program will start on July 15th and end on July 30th. The Student Union will arrange buses to take you to the school.

　　We need 30 local students who are warm-hearted and good at English. Fellow students that meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity please call us at 87654321 or email us at volunteers@126.com.

　　You are welcome to join us!

　　(競選學(xué)生會主席演講稿)

　　A Campaign Speech

　　1. 你認(rèn)為自己具備什么條件(能力、性格、愛好)可以勝任學(xué)生會主席工作。

　　2. 如果當(dāng)選，你將會為本校同學(xué)做什么？

　　Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen:

　　Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.

　　As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member. Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger. I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team. In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.

　　A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values. If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction. I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance to students’ study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.

　　Thank you very much for your attention.

　　(導(dǎo)游介紹)

　　A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction

　　1.Your role: a tour guide

　　2.Your audience: a group of foreign tourists

　　3.Your introduction should include: some welcoming words; the schedule for the day; a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)

　　You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.

　　Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing. Now, I would like to introduce myself: My Name is Li Ming, a tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day. I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this trip.

　　Here is the schedule of the day. The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China. The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago. In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.

　　Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall. Dating back to the seven century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states. By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts. From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。

　　This is my introduction to the Great Wall. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.

　　( 交通事故見證書)

　　An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident

　　1. 車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點

　　2. 你所見到的車禍情況

　　3. 你對車禍原因的分析

　　Yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school. It was 5:30 p.m., I was riding back home. When I got to the last crossing on the Century Street, the red light was on. So I applied the brakes, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass.

　　Just at that moment, a private car of Accord with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against the heavy-load truck traveling eastbound. As a result, the car was badly damaged and its driver got fatally injured on the head.　

　　As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the car should be held responsible: the light was red then; he should have stopped and waited. It was he who had broken the traffic regulations. In addition, the bad weather was part of the cause. It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery. Finally, drunk driving was probably an important factor. As the police discovered on the spot, there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the injured body of the car driver.

　　三、文章寫作步驟

　　(一)看清題目

　　大學(xué)英語四級寫作可分為兩類，第一類題目需要以討論形式作答，你需要講出正反兩方的論點和你自己的立場。你可設(shè)想這是一場辯論比賽，但你要為兩方發(fā)言。你要寫出足夠的證據(jù)支持你的論點和反駁對立的論點。 第二類題目需要以報告形式作答。你需要根據(jù)題目描述某現(xiàn)象和發(fā)掘此現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因、對個人和社會帶來的影響并提出解決問題的方法。雖然你并不需要支持正/反一方的論點，但你應(yīng)在真實的處境上提出真實的證據(jù)。

　　(二)思考答案

　　當(dāng)你計劃你的答案時，你應(yīng)能想到2個或以上的主意支持你的論點。你可在一張紙上寫下你腦中浮現(xiàn)的文字和主意。你先不用理會寫下的是否有用，當(dāng)你寫好后可將題目也寫在紙上，然后在圍繞題目的地方將所寫下的文字分門別類。在這一階段，你可刪除無用的文字或句子。在第一類問題上，你應(yīng)至少想到2個或2個以上的支持論據(jù)，而在第二類問題上，你也應(yīng)至少想到2個或以上可供討論的話題，但無論是回答哪一類問題，你不應(yīng)該寫超過4個論據(jù)或話題，否則，由于字?jǐn)?shù)的限制，你的文章會變得太空泛。

　　(三)組織答案

　　你或許沒有時間完整地寫出你的計劃，但你必須在心里組織和安排好你的答案。你需認(rèn)清題目的要求和找出題目中想問的問題。開頭段要用來表達(dá)文章的大意，如果寫的是一篇議論文，筆者的觀點可以在這里表達(dá)出來。主體段通常包含2個或2個以上論據(jù)并有較充分的展開，主體是文章的核心，是成敗的關(guān)鍵。結(jié)論是全文的歸納和總結(jié)。

　　(四)撰寫答案

　　在一篇120字以上的文章中，介紹和結(jié)尾段各占15%，主題段占70%。切記寫作盡量少犯語法錯誤，觀點要鮮明，層次要清晰。 當(dāng)計劃好后，你便可以開始作答。

　　(五)檢查答案

　　檢查答案是寫作的最后一道防線，許多錯誤，尤其是語法錯誤，可以在此得以糾正，這也是寫作得高分不可缺少的一個重要過程。在寫作考試時，學(xué)生至少要留出2到3分鐘檢查自己寫作的內(nèi)容。