Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:��

　　The oldest and simplest method, then of describing differences in personality was to classify people according to types, and such a system is called a Typology.��A famous example of this method was set forth in Greece about the year 400 BC.A physician named Hippocrates theorized that there were four fluids, or humors, in the body. Corresponding to each humor, he believed, there existed a definite type of personality.

　　��The four humors were blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. A person in whom all four humors were in perfect balance had a harmonious personality. If a person had too much blood, he was called sanguine(血紅色), or cheerful and optimistic. Someone with too much yellow bile was choleric, or irritable and easily angered. Too much black bile made a person melancholy, or depressed and pessimistic. An oversupply of phlegm caused a human being to be phlegmatic, or slow and unfeeling. Scientists have long since discarded Hippocrates’ fluid theory. But the　names of the humors, corresponding to these temperaments, have survived and are still useful, to some extent, in describing personality.

　　��Other features of people, such as their faces and physics, have also been used to classify personality. Today, however, personality theories and classifications　may also include factors such as heredity(遺傳特征), the environment, intelligence , and emotional needs. Psychology, biology, and sociology are involved in these　theories. Because of the complexity of human personality, present��day theories are often very different from one another. Psychologists vary in their ideas about what is most important in determining personality.

　　��36.According to Hippocrates’ fluid theory, a man with too much phlegm will be ____. ��

　　A.optimistic B.easily angered ��C.unexcitable D.pessimistic

　　��37.The main idea of this passage is about ____.

　　��A.the complicated factors in determining one’s personality ��B.Hippocrates’ fluid theory and its development

　　��C.the past and today of personality classifications and theories ��D.different personalities and their details ��

　　38.At present, psychologists ____.

　　��A.have common opinion about personality theories and classifications

　　��B.use biology, archaeology and sociology to study personality theories ��

　　C.have abandoned Hippocrates’ fluid theory entirely

　　��D.all agree that human beings are characterized with complex ��personalities ��

　　39.The third paragraph mainly talks about ____. ��

　　A.Hippocrates’ fluid theory

　　��B.scientists’ points of view on Hippocrutes’ fluid theory ��

　　C.Hippocrates’ fluid theory and its fate ��

　　D.defects in Hippocrates’ fluid theory

　　40.According to this passage the factors which are still NOT used to clas sify personality are ____.

　　��A.one’s born features and needs of love and success ��

　　B.one’s height and weight ��

　　C.one’s hobbies and ideals

　　��D.the environment and intelligence ��

　　Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)��

　　Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　��41.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ____ to its original splendour.

　　��A.repaired B.renewed C.restored D.renovated

　　��42.High��speed aircraft is made of metals that can ____ both high tempe rature and pressure.

　　��A.stand by B.put up with ��C.withhold D.withstand

　　��43.Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was ____ only by Abor igines.

　　��A.lived B.resided C.dwelled D.inhabited

　　��44.The ____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production meth ods usually make jobs easier to do.

　　��A.addition B.association C.application D.affection

　　��45.In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to ____ despite the shorta ge of food.

　　��A.live B.survive C.bear D.endure

　　��46.John wants to dispose ____ his old car and buy a new one. ��

　　A.on B.in C.of D.to

　　��47.After my examination, I had a feeling of ____. ��

　　A.free B.release C.resort D.replace

　　��48.He failed his exam; it ____ him right because he had not studied for the whole semester.

　　��A.served B.gave C.taught D.showed

　　��49.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been ____. ��

　　A.imposed B.exposed C.composed D.opposed

　　��50.It is ____ practice to bring a present to the hostess when one is in vited to dinner.

　　��A.general B.usual C.ordinary D.common

　　��51.Safety devices ____ in preventing accidents in the workshop. ��

　　A.assist B.assure C.assemble D.contribute

　　��52. ____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. ��

　　A.Hard a diamond is B.Hard as a diamond is

　　C.As a diamond is hardD.How hard is a diamond

　　��53.When you go to a new country, you must ____ yourself to new manners and customs.

　　��A.adopt B.fit C.suit D.adapt

　　��54.The hotel ____ only $50 for a double room in the slack season. ��

　　A.claims B.prices C.charges D.demands

　　��55.Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____, though in public he is extremely cheerful. ��

　　A.in person B.in private ��C.by himself D.as individual

　　��56.The father lost his ____ just because his son failed again in the final exam. ��

　　A.mind B.mood C.passion D.temper

　　��57.It was urgent that he ____ her immediately. ��

　　A.calls B.called C.call D.would call

　　��58.He is of a ____ mood; he never finishes what he starts. ��

　　A.different B.variable C.various D.distinctive

　　��59.An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ____ from Marathon to Athens.

　　��A.the distance B.distance

　　��C.the distance is D.is the distance

　　��60.He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his ____. ��

　　A.word B.words C.permission D.saying

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