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景泰藍(lán)(Jingtailan)藝術(shù)是雕刻、繪畫和塑瓷(porcelainmaking)的獨(dú)特融合。據(jù)說景泰藍(lán)于元朝時(shí)誕生于北京,現(xiàn)存最古老的景泰藍(lán)就造于元朝。但是景泰藍(lán)在明朝時(shí)經(jīng)歷了巨大的變革。那時(shí),人們認(rèn)為景泰藍(lán)最為復(fù)雜。然而,由于熔銅技術(shù) (copper-melting techniques)的偉大發(fā)明,景泰藍(lán)于清朝時(shí)達(dá)到頂峰。用景泰藍(lán)能夠制成大件物品,如花瓶、其他器皿和裝飾品,也能制成小物品,如耳環(huán)、手鐲或筷子。新中國(guó)成立以來(lái),涌現(xiàn)出了很多新品種的景泰藍(lán),在國(guó)內(nèi)外享有很高的聲譽(yù)。
參考答案:
The art of Jingtailan is a unique combination of sculpture, painting and porcelain making.It is said to have originated in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. The oldest extant piece was made during the Yuan Dynasty, but Jingtailan had a major change during the Ming Dynasty.At that time, Jingtailan was considered to be the most complicated. However, it reachcd its peak during the Qing Dynasty because of great innovations in copper-melting techniques.Jingtailan can be made into large objects such as vases and other large utensils and decorative items, as well as small items like earrings, bracelets or chopsticks.Since new China was founded, quite a number of new varieties have been created.It enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.
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