考試吧恩波：2008年12月四級預(yù)測試卷及解析(五)

　　解析●試卷(五)

　　Part ⅠWriting

　　On Chinese Workers’Paid Holidays

　　In 2007, the Chinese government released a draft that all employees of government organs, civil organizations, enterprises, and public-service institutions are entitled to take paid vacation after serving the same employer for one year. Some have sufficient faith that the paid holidays will improve the current tourism pattern. The new holiday scheme will give people more choices to make their holiday plans and thus it will greatly alleviate the pressure of transportation departments, security bodies, shopping malls,ect. during the current holiday boom.

　　Other people wonder if the new system will be available. It is likely to be a dream to have a paid holiday. Because the problem is that many people don’t dare to take long vacations. Competition is fierce. Nobody can afford a long holiday and leave the boss with an impression of not working as hard as others.

　　For me, I think it is necessary for, in future, the state to issue a regulation concerning Chinese workers-paid holidays. Stregthen the employers’ sense of the paid holidays. If they did so voluntarily, it will attract and retain employees. With these measures, it is expected that more employees in China are entitled to receive holiday pay for time off.

　　Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

　　1. Y 細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)信號詞“BMI, 85%”尋讀到第二段第一句。題干說超重的孩子是指那些在他們年齡和性別范疇內(nèi)BMI超過重量群85%的孩子。題干與原文相符。

　　2. N 細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)信號詞 “educational system”尋讀到文章第三段，作者指出媒體或教育體系都沒有采用強(qiáng)勢的項(xiàng)目來鼓勵(lì)健康的選擇，包括鍛煉和健康食物。題干說根據(jù)這篇文章，教育體系在促進(jìn)鍛煉和健康飲食上是積極的，故題干是錯(cuò)誤的。

　　3. Y 細(xì)節(jié)題本題的信號詞是 “watching television”。題干說據(jù)觀察孩子每天看電視一小時(shí)或更少將更有可能遠(yuǎn)離肥胖。根據(jù)第四段最后一句：在一個(gè)研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天看一個(gè)小時(shí)或更少電視的孩子肥胖率最低，但是每天看四個(gè)小時(shí)或更長時(shí)間電視的孩子肥胖率最高。故題干是正確的。

　　4. Y 細(xì)節(jié)題題干說糖的攝人是孩童期導(dǎo)致肥胖的重要原因。文中Lifestyle Factors下第二點(diǎn)中作者明確指出糖是導(dǎo)致孩子肥胖的重要原因。

　　5. Y 細(xì)節(jié)題本題的信號詞是 “environmental, genetic factors”。題干說在多數(shù)情況下，肥胖孩子的父母也常常承受肥胖的痛苦，因?yàn)榄h(huán)境或基因的因素也是孩童時(shí)期肥胖的主要原因。依據(jù)Lifestyle Factors下第三點(diǎn)中講到的父母肥胖對孩子的影響，可知題干與原文相符。

　　6. Y 細(xì)節(jié)題本題的信號詞是 “Infants, birth weight”。題干說出生分量輕的嬰兒當(dāng)他們成長到孩童或青少年時(shí)期也許會面臨肥胖的危險(xiǎn)。依據(jù)文章第二節(jié) (Causes and Risk Factors for Obesity in Children)里Factors Surrounding Birth下第一點(diǎn)：體重輕的嬰兒長大以后可能會身體肥胖并患有糖尿病，可知題干與原文相符。

　　7. NG 綜合判斷題題干說隨著年齡的增長，肥胖的孩子獲得一個(gè)健康的重量會更難，因?yàn)榇嬖谏�物學(xué)的慣性。在整篇文章中，作者沒有提及這點(diǎn)。

　　8. cholesterol levels and high blood pressure 細(xì)節(jié)題本題的信號詞是 “adolescents, unhealthy”。本題問肥胖的孩子和青少年身體更差，據(jù)報(bào)道，比如他們有哪些疾病。解題依據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二句：Studies are reporting cholesterol levels and high blood pressure in obese children and adolescents。

　　9. by only 200 to 260 per day 細(xì)節(jié)題題干問減少多少卡路里能夠阻止大部分超重兒童增重。解題依據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段第二句：一些證據(jù)建議每天減少200至260的卡路里可以阻止重量獲取。

　　10. eating disorders 細(xì)節(jié)題作者在文章最后闡述了一些控制肥胖的技巧，其中第四項(xiàng)就是不要批評那些肥胖的孩子，這不但起不了幫助作用并且可能會增加兒童飲食紊亂的幾率。由此得出答案：eating disorders。