星火：2008年12月英語四級(jí)模擬試卷樣題及解析

　　77. A) structures B) religions

　　C) schools D) conceptions

　　78. A) from B) for

　　C) against D) versus

　　79. A) preserving B) curing

　　C) recovering D) restoring

　　80. A) terminal B) personal

　　C) marginal D) external

　　81. A) series B) train

　　C) chain D) succession

　　Part Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes)

　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

　　82. If you take this kind of medicine three times a day, it________________________ (可以治愈你的胃病).

　　83. Instead of waiting to be asked, you should ________________________ (主動(dòng)開始談話).

　　84. The police ________________________ (正在搜尋一個(gè)蓄著胡子的年輕人),but they haven't found him till now.

　　85. These courses ________________________ (使我具備了必要的知識(shí))for more advanced studies in Chemistry.

　　86. My brother is seriously ill, so I beg to________________________ (請(qǐng)一周的假).

　　Key

　　PartⅠWriting

　　【審題與構(gòu)思】① 審題及布局。這篇作文根據(jù)提綱，可以分為三個(gè)段落寫作�？梢愿鶕�(jù)自己對(duì)這三個(gè)方面的了解程度決定詳寫和略寫的段落。第一段說明一些城市政府實(shí)施多項(xiàng)舉措降低公共交通票價(jià)，大力發(fā)展公共交通的情況，如果要把這一段作為詳寫的段落，可以列舉城市政府采取的一些具體的措施。第二段寫發(fā)展公共交通帶來的好處，可以寫人們的交通費(fèi)用降低，同時(shí)也可以敘述隨著越來越多的人出門乘坐公共交通工具，降低了私家車的出行頻率，從而能緩解交通和環(huán)境問題。第三段寫如何響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召，最好的方法就是盡量在出行時(shí)，使用公共交通工具。②語言。注意段落之間、句子之間的銜接，從而使其成為一個(gè)表達(dá)清晰，符合邏輯的整體。

　　范文點(diǎn)評(píng)

　　The Decrease of Public Transportation Ticket Fare

　　Recently, ① some municipal governments have taken a series of measures to develop public transportation including decreasing public transportation ticket fare. ② On the one hand, they strengthen financial support to public transportation companies. On the other hand, IC cards are issued to offer discount of subway and bus ticket fare.

　　The benefits can be seen obviously. ③ One advantage is that the daily transportation expense is reduced. Due to the low prices, more and more people are willing to go out by public vehicles with less cars streaming in the street, ④ the street is clearer and the air is cleaner.

　�、� To my mind, traveling via public vehicles is the best way to respond to governments' appeal. Besides, trying to make every trip efficient and reducing the frequency of vehicles is also a good answer.

　　①開門見山，說明一些城市政府實(shí)施多項(xiàng)舉措降低公共交通票價(jià)，大力發(fā)展公共交通。municipal"城市的"為高分詞。

　　②用On the one hand 和On the other hand，清晰地表明一些城市政府采取的具體措施。

　�、圻@段闡述發(fā)展公共交通帶來的好處，采用了因果法。發(fā)展公共交通導(dǎo)致交通費(fèi)降低，而它又使更多人選擇公共交通，而其又能緩解交通，改善環(huán)境。環(huán)環(huán)相扣，邏輯嚴(yán)密。

　�、芊謩e用了clear "無堵塞的"和clean"清潔的"，用詞簡單而生動(dòng)，說明政府的舉措有利于解決交通問題和污染問題。

　�、荼磉_(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，提出了兩個(gè)建議。