2004年6月大學(xué)四級(jí)考前預(yù)測(cè)模擬試卷9

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

�� 1. A) Stop talking. B) Be quiet.

�� C) Turn the radio down. D) Don ' t slam the door.

�� 2. A) He is terribly ill. B) He ' s got the flu.

�� C) He is just overworked. D) He has a sore throat.

�� 3. A) At home.

B) In a clothes shop.

�� C) At the bus stop.

D) In a barber shop.

�� 4. A) The time has come to go out.

�� B) I really must be going.

�� C) I have come to say goodbye.

�� D) I will do it in my own way.

5. A) Everything in it is in good order.

�� B) It ' s nice and tidy.

�� C) At sixes and sevens.

�� D) Quite at a loss.

�� 6. A) She ' d rather sing a song.

�� B) She ' d like to go out. ��

C) She enjoys wathcing TV.

�� D) She feels like staying home.

�� 7. A) The United States.

�� B) Canada.

�� C) The United Nations.

�� D) Australia.

�� 8. A) Outside the cinema at seven tonight.

�� B) Near the square at 7 tomorrow evening.

�� C) In the gymnasium at 7 today.

�� D) Outside the theater at seven tomorrow evening.

�� 9. A) She ' d love to.

�� B) She prefers riding to hiking.

�� C) She likes horse riding.

�� D) She hates to do it.

�� 10. A) His speech is very difficult to follow.

�� B) He is not learned enough.

�� C) He is from a famous university.

�� D) His speech is easy to follow.

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Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. The passage is printed on your Answer Sheet with about 20 blanks of missing words or phrases, or sentences. First, you will hear the whole passage from the beginning to the end just to get a general idea of it. Then, in the second reading, you will hear signal indicating the beginning of a pause after each sentence, sometimes or just part of a sentence. During the pause, you must write down the missing words you have just heard in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. There is also a different signal indicating the end of the pause. When you hear this signal, you must get ready for what comes next from the recording. You can check what you have written when the passage is read to you again without the pauses.

Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers whoever lived. He thought people that (11) ____ when they wrote music. Before his time, music was composed for a (12) ____. Often it was church music. Or, music was written to (13) ____and concerts.

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Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was a very musical child. The boy

learned to play the (14) ____, but he was not happy at home. His mother died

when he was in his teens. After that, his father was often (15) ____. Beethoven became a tutor in a rich family. His student's mother was very kind to the young teacher. She helped him meet many (16) ____. One of them was Mozart. He said, “that boy will give the world something (17) ____ ” . ��

When Beethoven was in his twenties, he began to go deaf.The deafness changed

his behaviours. He became (18) ____. His friends found him hard to be around, but he kept composing even when he lost all his hearing.

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Beethoven died when he was 57 years old. He had composed over a hundred pieces. His music (19) ____ of music history. His (20) ____ changed the way people thought about music. Many later composers gained new ideas from Beethoven's music.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Solar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner.It can help the whole country as well.Whether or not solar energy can save your

money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor. The type of home you

have is another. Things like insulation present energy coasts, and the type of

ssstem you buy are added factors.

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Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies

of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs.And when Mother Nature says that's all. The only way we ca

n delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other

sources, like the sun.

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We won't have to worry about the sun's running out of energy for another sev

eral billion years or so. Besides begin an endless sourse of energy, the use of the sun has other advantages as well. The sun doesn't offer as many problems as

other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution

levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won't need as much. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.

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With all these good points, why don't we use more solar power? There are many

reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy.

All that is changing now. Solar coats are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to

rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will

use more gas,oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being

rationed. Solar energy is now in its infancy. It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation's energy supply.

21. Which statement best expresses the main idea?

�� A) Something about Solar Energy and Pollution.

�� B) Solar Energy.

�� C) Energy and Pollution

�� D) Energy and Money.

�� 22. Solar energy can help us save ____. ��

A) the earth and natural resources

�� B) mother nature

�� C) the sun

�� D) our precious fuel

�� 23. The sun is an endless source of energy, it will not run out of it

for ____.

�� A) several million years

�� B) several hundred years

�� C) several billion years

�� D) several thousand years

�� 24. Which of the following statements is correct?

�� A) Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment.

�� B) Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment.

�� C) Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment.

�� D) Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment.

�� 25. Solar energy is now in its infancy, ____.

�� A) but it will be considered as an important part of our nation ' s energy

supply

�� B) yet we will build more power plants

�� C) and the supply of electricity will be rationed

�� D) but we don ' t need practice energy rationing now

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Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

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Nearly 54 million cars and trucks in the United States are equipped with driver side air bags located in the center of the steering wheel. 24 million also

have a passenger �� side device located in the dashboard. Air bags are designed to protect against sudden, fierce frontal highway impacts.

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Five years ago evidence of serious air �� bag injuries began to surface. Drivers

in minor fender benders suffered severe eye and ear injuries, broken bones and

third �� degree burns from the force of the inflating bags. In December 1991 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) advised parents to avoid putting rear �� facing infant sets in front of air bags, acknowledging that the force

of the explosive bag could harm infants, whose heads were only inches away from the devices.

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Last October it was determined that all children 12 and under were more susceptible to injury and death than adults; their more fragile bodies were seated lower, increasing the impact of the air bag to the head area. In addition, more children were not properly restrained or were out of position when the air bag inflated. On November 22, 1996, after nearly 60 deaths and thousands of injuries were attributed to the devices, the NHTSA mandated improved labels for all new vehicles, warning of the risk to children under 13. Despite these problems, officials stress the overall effectiveness of these devices. “All in all, air bags work well

and are responsible for an 11 percent reduction in driver fatalities,” says NHT

SA Administrator Dr. Ricardo Martinez.

“ First and foremost, make sure you're properly buckled up before getting on

the road,” says Brain O'Neill, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Keep in mind how close you sit to an air bag. Push seats as far back as possible, remaining just close enough to control the pedals. Your face and torso should be at least ten to 12 inches from the steering column. “It's not a bad idea actually to measure the distance with a ruler to be sure.” adds O'Neill.

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Adjustable steering wheels should be pointed toward the chest rather than the

head to prevent inflating bag from damaging the face or neck. Also, position hands at nine o'clock and three o'clock on the wheel to keep your arms away from an

opening air bag.

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Pregnant women in particular should keep their abdomen as distant from the

air bag as possible. In the final trimester,women should point adjustable steering

wheels upward, away from their fetus.

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Perhaps most important, children 12 and under should always ride in the back

seat, buckled up.

�� 26. From the passage, we learned that ____.

�� A) there are 24 million cars and trucks in the United States

�� B) there are 78 million cars and trucks in the United States

�� C) there are 24 million cars and trucks equipped with air �� bags in the United States

�� D) there are 78 million cars and trucks equipped with air �� bags in the United States

�� 27. The air bags are ____.

�� A) safety devices which can protect people from being hurt during highway

accidents

�� B) unsafe devices which hurt many people

�� C) safety devices which saved 11% American drivers

�� D) safety devices but need to be improved

�� 28. The air �� bag is located in the center of the steering wheel,so you should ____.

�� A) keep in mind how close you sit to an air bag

�� B) push the front seat as far back as possible, remaining just close enough to control the pedal

�� C) keep your face and torso at least 10 to 12 inches from the steering column

�� D) all of the above

�� 29. Adjustable steering wheels should ____.

�� A) be pointed toward the chest rather than the head

�� B) be driven at 9 o ' clock

�� C) be driven at 3 o ' clock

�� D) keep your arms away from an opening air bag

�� 30. The air bag is a good safety device, but children 12 and under should always ride in the back seat buckled up means ____.

�� A) air bags are no good for children

�� B) air bags are only good for the parents who have more than 12 children

�� C) the best position for children to ride a car is in the back seat and be buckled up

�� D) the front seat is unsafe for young people

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Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

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In the debates about how a particular piece of land is to be used, the priorities often conflict. What should you do, for example, if you find out that under the fertile fields of a farming community there is a thick bed of coal which can

be strip mined? Strip mining rips up top soil and vegetation. But mining may create jobs, bring money to the town's businesses. Those who approve of strip mining say that the coal is needed, and they point out that it is quicker and cheaper to get coal from the surface than to go deep into the earth to get it by standard mining techniques. On the other hand, it takes nature 500 years to create an inch of top soil. As the countryside fills up, people are becoming more aware of the need for

open space. Nearly every proposal for a new power plant, highway, or airport dra

ws fierce opposition. Everyone wants the big, land �� eating “ uglies ” to be in someone else ' s backyard. Minneapolis and St.Paul, Minnesota, for example, have been debating about the site of a future airport for years. Yet if a new airport is needed, it will have to go somewhere.

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How do we find our way out of the land �� used problem? One way might be to reexamine our values, to think in new directions. Does everyone have to have a car

with its need for highways and parking lots? What about developing mass transit systems that use less land? Do suburbs have to sprawl? Can they be designed so

they use less space? Do we have to have more energy? If we do, do we really have to strip �� mine coal to provide it?

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However difficult they may be to arrive at, choices will have to be made if

we want to preserve the beauty and usefulness of the land. For there is at least

one point on which all of us can agree: The land does have its limits.

31. The word “priorities” in the sentence means ____.

�� A) the various needs

�� B) the most important goal

�� C) the number one necessity

�� D) the first thing to be considered

�� 32. “… ,people are becoming more aware of the need for open space. ” tells us that ____.

�� A) people are thinking to develop their living space into the sky

�� B) people noticed the need for unoccupied land

�� C) people are struggling to get more land from the space ��

D) people are becoming more active on the space issue

�� 33. How do we find our way out of the land use problems?

�� A) One way might be to reexamine our values, to think in new directions.

B) Everyone has to have a car with its need for highways and parking lots.

�� C) We have to have more energy. We need strip �� mine coal to provide it.

D) We may develop mass transit systems which use less land.

�� 34. “ Everyone wants the big, land eating ‘ uglies ' to be in someone else ' s backyard. ” shows that ____.

�� A) people don ' t want more big projects

�� B) people don ' t want to live in the neighborhood of the big projects

�� C) people regard the large construction projects are “ uglies ”

�� D) people don ' t like the undesirable building projects

�� 35. The main idea of this article is ____.

�� A) The Limits of Land

�� B) Land

�� C) Land and Our Life Styles

�� D) Land and Space

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Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

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Television, or TV, the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound. The name television comes from the Greek word tele, meaning “far”,and the Latin word videre, meaning “to see”. Thus, television means“seeing far”. Sometimes television is referred to as video,from a Latin word

meaning “I see”. In Great Britain, the popular word for television is “telly”.

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Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed in

to electromagnetic waves which are sent through the air. In TV, both sound and light are changed into electromagnetic waves. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s, inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models. Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry.

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As an industry, TV provides jobs for hundreds of thousands who make TV sets and broadcasting equipment. It also provides work for actors, technicians, and others who put on programs.

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Many large schools and universities have “closed—circuit”television equipment that will telecast lectures and demonstrations to hundreds of students in different classrooms; and the lecture can be video taped to be kept for later use.Some hospitals use TV to allow medical students to get close �� up view of operations. ��

In 1946, after World War II, TV began to burst upon the American scene with

a speed unforeseen even by the most optimistic leaders of the industry. The novelty of seeing TV pictures in the home caught the public's fancy and began a revolution in the world of entertainment. By 1950, television had grown into a major part

of show business. Many film and stage stars began to perform on TV as television

audiences increased. Stations that once telecast for only a few hours a day sometimes telecast around the clock in the 1960s.

�� 36. “… others who put on programs. ” means that ____.

�� A) people get on their clothes with programs printed on

�� B) people prepare and present the programs on TV

�� C) people like the programs

�� D) people acted in the TV programs

�� 37. “… to allow medical students to get close �� up view of operations ” suggests ____.

�� A) the students can have view of operations with enlarged details

�� B) the students can operate through TV

�� C) the students were allowed to learn operations

�� D) TV is being used by students

�� 38. “… TV began to burst upon the American, …” indicates that

____.

�� A) in 1946 TV sets exploded in American families

�� B) TV may injure people

�� C) TV suddenly became available to many American families

�� D) TV was very popular in 1946

�� 39. “ TV pictures in the home caught the public ' s fancy, …” tells

us ____.

�� A) TV pictures are better than movies

�� B) TV pictures can be seen at home

�� C) TV pictures can hurt people ' s eyes

�� D) TV pictures had aroused people ' s interests

�� 40. “… sometimes telecast around the clock in the 1960s. ” means

____.

�� A) TV telecast used to have a round clock

�� B) people watch TV with around clock nearby

�� C) TV telecast 24 hours a day in the 1960s

�� D) TV was on show everyday ��

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

�� 41. She always rides the same kind of bike ____ her twin sister does.

�� A) that B) which C) as D) what

�� 42. ____ , I ' d have done it myself.

�� A) If I would have known it C) Had I known it

�� B) If I had have known it D) Should I known it

�� 43. The sun ' s appearing to rise in the east is ____ the revolution of the earth on its axis from west to east.

�� A) owe to C) as to

�� B) due to D) as for

�� 44. It was because she was too inexperienced ____ she didn ' t

know how to deal with the situation.

�� A) so that C) that is why

�� B) that D) so

�� 45. We obey him, ____ we are afraid of him, ____ we honor and love him.

�� A) not for,but for C) not that,but that

�� B) not as, but as D) not since, but since

�� 46. ____ from space, the earth looks like a huge water �� covered globe.

�� A) Having seen C) Seeing

�� B) To see D) Seen

�� 47. ____ the increase in air fares, most people still prefer

to travel by plane.

�� A) No matter how C) Though

�� B) Regardless D) Despite

�� 48. Now the need ____ foreign languages is becoming greater

and greater.

�� A) to learn C) to be learned

�� B) learning D) being learned

�� 49. He has been studying here for three years, by next summer he

____.

�� A) will graduate C) will have graduated

�� B) will be graduated D) will be graduating

�� 50. She didn ' t answer the telephone, she ____ asleep.

�� A) must fall C) should have fallen

�� B) must have fallen D) can have fallen

�� 51. Electrical energy ____ from the sun in a round �� way is the most widely used energy today.

�� A) come C) coming

�� B) to come D) having come

�� 52. You remain about the same as when you parted with us ____

you've got a little thinner.

�� A) except for C) except that

�� B) besides D) because

�� 53. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ____ yield.

�� A) increasing C) to increase

�� B) increase D) have increased

�� 54. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ____

to do so with the help of a reflecting device.

�� A) made C) having made

�� B) being made D) to be made

�� 55. He has a large collection of books, ____ are written in

English.

�� A) many among C) many ones of which

�� B) many in which D) many of which

�� 56. I don ' t think it is funny, but my friend ____.

�� A) cannot help to laugh C) cannot but laughing

�� B) cannot help laugh D) cannot help but laugh

�� 57. Science and technology have brought ____ many changes in

our lives.

�� A) forward C) out

�� B) about D) to

�� 58. With the map of the city to help them, they had no ____

the place.

�� A) difficulties in finding C) difficulty to find

�� B) difficulty in finding D) trouble to find

�� 59. It is difficult to understand this kind of ____ calculation.

�� A) intricate C) indispensable

�� B) varied D) equable

�� 60. Industrial managers employ specialists to keep machines working properly and to ____ the supply of spare parts.

�� A) ensure C) guarantee

�� B) promise D) assure

�� 61. The competition is open to both professionals and ____.

�� A) aliens C) juniors

�� B) amateurs D) editors

�� 62. He ' s ____ to his family because he never tells them he ' s

working late.

�� A) inconsiderate C) careless

�� B) thoughtless D)neckless

�� 63. They did their utmost and made ____ progress in a short

time.

�� A) remarkable C) unapparent

�� B) obvious D) spectacular

�� 64. I would rather not ____ him until I ' m absolutely sure that he is trustworthy.

�� A) rely on C) count for

�� B) believe in D) rely in

�� 65. We all ____ him because, although he was stern, he was fair.

�� A) looked out upon C) looked up to

�� B) looked up at D) looked out for

�� 66. His success doesn ' t ____ his cleverness. Hard working

____ progress.

�� A) lie on … lead to C) lead to … lie in

�� B) lead to … leads to D) lie in … leads to

�� 67. The old man has the ____ habit of forgetting to tie his

shoes.

�� A) unusual C) peculiar

�� B) ignorant D) crazy

�� 68. After a long time coordination, the ____ between them has been made.

�� A) consequence C) convenience

�� B) contract D) contention

�� 69. Abundant natural resources are part of a country ' s ____.

�� A) treasure C) goods

�� B) wealth D) property

�� 70. We have ____ the serious flood disaster and made advances in agriculture.

�� A) overcome C) succeeded

�� B) conquered D) defeated

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Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions:

There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

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Anyone who has ridden on a railroad train knows how rapidly another train ____(71)____ by when it is traveling in the__(72) __ direction and conversely how it may look almost __(73) __ when it is moving in the same direction. __(74) __ a train at a station starts to move forward __(75) __ gently that passengers feels

no backward movement ___(76)__. Then if they happened to__(77)__ the window and see another train slide past on the next track, they have no way of knowing __(78) __ train is in motion and which is at rest;__(79) __ can they tell how fast either one is moving or in which direction. The only way they can judge their __ (80)__ is by looking out the other side of the car for some fixed body of reference __(81) __ the station platform or a single light. Newton was__ (82)__ these tricks of motion, only he thought in terms of ships. He knew that on a calm day at sea a sailor can shave himself or drink soup as__ (83) __ as when his ship is lying motionless in harbor. The water in his basin, the soup in his bowl, will remain __(84)__ whether the ship is making five knots, 15 knots or 25 knots. So __(85) __ he looks ha

rd at the sea it will be __(86)__ for him to know how fast his ship is moving or indeed if it is moving at all. Of course, if the sea should get rough or the ship changes course suddenly,__ (87)__ he will sense his state of motion. But even supposing that we have the idealized conditions of a glass �� calm sea and a silent ship, nothing that happens below decks — no amount of observation or mechanical experiment performed inside the ship — will reveal its velocity through the sea. The physical__ (88)__ based on these facts was formulated by Newton in 1687. “The motions of bodies included in a given space”, he wrote,“are the same __(89) __themselves, whether that space is at rest or moves uniformly__ (90)__in a s

traight line.”

�� 71. A) passes B) goes C) flashes D) moves

�� 72. A) different B) opposite C) unlike D) diverse

�� 73. A) noiseless B) motionless

C) calmness D) movingly

�� 74. A) At all times B) All the while ��

C) At all time D) Once in a while

�� 75. A) so B) very

C) much D)as

�� 76. A) whenever B) wherever

C) whatever D) whichever

�� 77. A) watch you B) mark out

C) look out D) view

�� 78. A) which B) what

C) that D) if

�� 79. A) and B) but

C) or D) nor

�� 80. A) condition B) position

C) situation D) state

�� 81. A) like B) love

C) devote D) attach

�� 82. A) fond of B) aware of

C) keen on D) interested in

�� 83. A) easily B) comfortably

C) reliably D) vigorously

�� 84. A) unruffled B) uneven

C) unstable D) uncertain

�� 85. A) when B) while

C) unless D) since

�� 86. A) possible B) probable

C) impassible D) impossible

�� 87. A) that B) then

C) and D) after

�� 88. A) reason B) standard

C) principle D) formula

�� 89. A) at B) to

C) among D) during

�� 90. A) forward B) awkward

C) rearward D) coward ��

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Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Desk Culture”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.

�� 1. 什么是課桌文化 ( 學(xué)生在課桌上留下的文字或符號(hào) );

�� 2. 課桌文化的內(nèi)容及產(chǎn)生原因 ;

�� 3. 你的看法。

 

答案部分

Part Ⅰ ��

�� 1. 答案 C 。

�� 【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 keep … down

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查考生把握關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)的能力。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 keep the noise down=turn down, 指能不能小聲點(diǎn)，故而 A 、 B 、 D 不對(duì)。

�� 2. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查理解關(guān)鍵詞的能力。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 關(guān)鍵詞 run down=overwork ，抓住了這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，就知道怎么回答 Whats

the matter with the man? 因此 A 、 B 、 D 與題意不符，只能選 C 。

�� 3. 答案 B 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為情景推理題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 關(guān)鍵詞 wait on 是接待顧客的意思。因此 C 、 D 不可選。 A 也不對(duì)，因?yàn)?it 不能用來(lái)代替 trousers 。

�� 4. 答案 B 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 be on one ' s way=go ，意為“我真的該告辭了。”故 A “該出去了”， C “我是來(lái)告別的”是錯(cuò)誤的。 D 也不對(duì)。

�� 5. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞組的理解。

�� 【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 in a great mess

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 at sixes and sevens 是固定詞組，意思為“亂七八糟”。 A 、 B 、 D 與題意不符。

�� 6. 答案 D 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為句意理解題。

�� 【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 Prefer

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 feel like 想要，后面要求接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，故 A 、 B 、 C 與題意不符。 Prefer to stay at home 意為 like to stay at home better 。

�� 7. 答案 A 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查常識(shí)。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 加利福尼亞是美國(guó)的一個(gè)州。因此只能選 A 。

�� 8. 答案 D 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 關(guān)鍵詞是 theater( 劇院 ) ，而非其它場(chǎng)所。

�� 9. 答案 B 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)的理解。

�� 【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 bike riding

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 but 是連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折， prefer … to 表示說(shuō)話者更愿意做介詞 to 前所提及的事情。因此只有 B 才是正確的選擇。詞組 go hiking 意為“去徒步旅行”。

�� 10. 答案 D 。

�� 【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 lecture, great, easy to understand

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查考生把握關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)的能力。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 首先要聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)題：教授的演講怎么樣？抓住了關(guān)鍵詞 lecture, 便可排除 B 和 C 項(xiàng)。另一關(guān)鍵信息是 easy to understand 。所以正確答案顯然不是 A. “難于聽(tīng)懂”。 �� 11. 答案 they could be free 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查考生迅速理解能力。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 前一句是說(shuō)貝多芬是最偉大的作曲家之一，本句意為，他認(rèn)為人們可以自由地作曲。這一句如果聯(lián)系下文就更容易聽(tīng)出來(lái)，下文與此句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，聽(tīng)出 could be free 并不難。

�� 12. 答案 special purpose 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 此句意為，在他之前的時(shí)代，歌曲是為專門(mén)的目的而創(chuàng)作的，句中介詞“ for ”后面顯然應(yīng)填上名詞或名詞性詞組，根據(jù)上下文可知這里填上“目的”， special 一詞不難聽(tīng)出來(lái)，這里也要注意“ purpose ”一詞的拼寫(xiě)。

�� 13. 答案 entertain at parties 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)及單詞拼寫(xiě)。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)，而空格后的“ and concerts ”又表明此空格需要一個(gè)能與“ concerts ”并列的名詞，根據(jù)句意，“歌曲是為了在晚會(huì)和音樂(lè)會(huì)上娛樂(lè)而寫(xiě)的”，可以得出答案。

�� 14. 答案 violin and piano 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考單詞拼寫(xiě)。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 此處根據(jù)空格前的“ play ”和“ the ”可知此處填樂(lè)器名稱。

�� 15. 答案 drunk and bad �� tempered 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)句意的理解和對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞的把握。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，此空需填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，由上文“他十幾歲時(shí)，他媽媽去世，在那之后，他父親經(jīng)�！�…”可知此處該填上他父親當(dāng)時(shí)的心情或表現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞 bad �� tempered 就容易多了。

�� 16. 答案 famous musicians 。

�� 【試題分析】 此處考查考生聯(lián)系上下文和拼寫(xiě)單詞的能力。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)下文的“ One of them was Mozart. ”其中之一是莫扎特。根據(jù)常識(shí) Mozart 是著名音樂(lè)家之一，所以“ them ”指的是空格處需填的 famous musicians 。

�� 17. 答案 worth listening to 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查考生的語(yǔ)法和聽(tīng)力。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需填出 something 的后置定語(yǔ)，如果聽(tīng)出 listening to 根據(jù)本句意思“他會(huì)給世人一些值得聽(tīng)的東西”，可以填出“ worth listening to ”。

�� 18. 答案 withdrawn and moody 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考單詞拼寫(xiě)。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填形容詞，根據(jù)上下文得知此處的形容詞意思是表明貝多芬耳朵失聰后的心情或舉止，這里所填的“ withdrawn and moody ”意思是“孤僻的，喜怒無(wú)常的”。

�� 19. 答案 spanned two stages 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)句意的理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以確定此空需要填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)，句意為“他的音樂(lè)橫跨音樂(lè)史的兩個(gè)階段�！标P(guān)鍵詞“ spanned ”意為“橫跨”， span 作名詞時(shí)，意為“跨度”。

�� 20. 答案 romantic style 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)句子的理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 此空需填名詞性詞組作主語(yǔ)，句意為“他的浪漫主義曲風(fēng)改變了人們對(duì)音樂(lè)的看法�！甭�(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞 style( 風(fēng)格 ) ，根據(jù)文章第二句，他認(rèn)為人們可以自由作曲，可以填出答案 romantic style 。

Part Ⅱ

1

短文大意

陽(yáng)能不久將成為我國(guó)的主要能源，因?yàn)樘��?yáng)能可以節(jié)省能源。不象傳統(tǒng)的能源——石油，天然氣那樣既儲(chǔ)量有限，又帶來(lái)污染，太陽(yáng)能可以說(shuō)是取之不盡用之不竭的能源，因?yàn)樘��?yáng)的壽命是幾十億年。盡管太陽(yáng)能有這么多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我們依然使用得不多，大的原因是錢(qián)的問(wèn)題。不過(guò)現(xiàn)在情況正在變化，專家認(rèn)為別的能源價(jià)格將繼續(xù)上漲，目前太陽(yáng)能處于嬰兒時(shí)期，但不久會(huì)成為我們的主要能源。

21. 答案 B 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查文章的主題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 本文講解太陽(yáng)能，其余的答案都不符合題意。

�� 22. 答案 D 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為直接尋找信息題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 “太陽(yáng)能可以節(jié)省能源”與題意最貼切。見(jiàn)文章第二段第一句。

�� 23. 答案 C 。

�� 【參考譯文】 太陽(yáng)能是一種永恒的能源，幾十億年不會(huì)枯竭。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為尋找具體信息題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 文中所說(shuō)的太陽(yáng)的壽命是幾十億年。見(jiàn)文章第三段第一句。

�� 24. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為判斷題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 只有太陽(yáng)能無(wú)污染。

�� 25. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 現(xiàn)在太陽(yáng)能處于嬰兒期，但不久將會(huì)成為我國(guó)能源的重要組成部分。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)文章主旨的理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 太陽(yáng)能將是今后的主要能源。見(jiàn)文章最后兩句話。 ��

2

短文大意

在美國(guó)有七千八百萬(wàn)汽車(chē)和卡車(chē)上裝有防護(hù)氣囊，用來(lái)緩解猛烈的正面沖擊。五年前嚴(yán)重

的防護(hù)氣囊事故開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)，去年十月測(cè)定出 12 歲以下的孩子比成人更容易傷亡， 1996 年 11 月近 60 人死亡幾千人受傷都?xì)w于防護(hù)氣囊裝置。但總的說(shuō)來(lái)，這種裝置還是有用的，使司機(jī)死亡率減少了 11% 。所以公路安全保險(xiǎn)部門(mén)告誡人們上路之前一定要系好安全帶，不要坐得太靠前，只要?jiǎng)偤媚懿戎�油門(mén)就可以了�？烧{(diào)方向盤(pán)應(yīng)對(duì)準(zhǔn)胸前而不是頭部，孕婦尤其要近可能使腹部遠(yuǎn)離防護(hù)氣囊， 12 歲以下的孩子應(yīng)該系上安全帶坐在后座。

�� 26. 答案 D 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)文章頭兩句的理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 因?yàn)橛?2400 萬(wàn)輛車(chē)在乘客座位前也安裝了防護(hù)氣囊，其它幾個(gè)選擇不符合題意。

�� 27. 答案 D 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)全文的綜合理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 因?yàn)榉雷o(hù)氣囊的確是有待更進(jìn)一步完善的保安裝置。

�� 28. 答案 D 。

�� 【參考譯文】 防護(hù)氣囊位于方向盤(pán)的中央，所以司機(jī)應(yīng)該……

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)段意的理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)文章第四段的大意可知 A 、 B 、 C 均為應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)，因此選 D 。

�� 29. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 可調(diào)試的盤(pán)應(yīng)該對(duì)準(zhǔn)前胸而不是頭部。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為尋找并理解信息題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 文章指出“只有這樣，在車(chē)禍時(shí)，駕車(chē)人的頭才能得到最有效的保護(hù)�！�

見(jiàn)文章倒數(shù)第三段第一句、第二句，意思是把兩手分別放在方向盤(pán)上 3 點(diǎn)鐘和 9 點(diǎn)鐘的位置以便使手臂遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)著的防護(hù)氣囊。

�� 30. 答案 C 。

�� 【參考譯文】 防護(hù)氣囊是安全裝置，但 12 歲以下的兒童應(yīng)該總是坐在后座并且系上安全帶意味著……

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)文章所述觀點(diǎn)，這是最好的保護(hù)兒童的方式。 ��

3 ��

短文大意

關(guān)于如何利用某塊土地的問(wèn)題，首先應(yīng)考慮什么經(jīng)常成為辨論的要點(diǎn)。例如，如果在肥沃

的農(nóng)田下面發(fā)現(xiàn)有厚厚的一層可開(kāi)采的煤的話，該如何做呢 ? 開(kāi)礦得掀開(kāi)上面的土壤和蔬菜

，但開(kāi)礦可以提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，給城市商業(yè)帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。贊成開(kāi)采的認(rèn)為需要煤且這樣挖煤

更容易，但另一方面，表層的土壤也十分珍貴，人們?cè)絹?lái)越需要開(kāi)闊的空間。所以修建新的

機(jī)場(chǎng)、發(fā)電廠、公路等計(jì)劃幾乎都遭到強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)，那么如何解決土地利用問(wèn)題呢 ? 更換價(jià)

值觀念可能是一種解決辦法。如果我們想保持土地的美，又使土地可以利用，無(wú)論多難也得

作出選擇，畢竟土地有限這一點(diǎn)是大家公認(rèn)的。 [FK)][CSX]

�� 31. 答案 D 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)單詞意思的能力。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 應(yīng)是首先要考慮的事情，而不是 A “多種需要”， B “最重要的目的”，或 C “第一需要”。

�� 32. 答案 B 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 應(yīng)該注意到未被占用的土地的重要性，而不是向天空發(fā)展或向空間要地等。

�� 33. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 我們?cè)撊绾谓鉀Q土地利用的問(wèn)題呢 ?

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)文章倒數(shù)第二段的理解，見(jiàn)該段第二句話。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 應(yīng)是更新價(jià)值觀念，換一種新的思維方式。 B 、 C 、 D 都不符合題意。

�� 34. 答案 B 。

�� 【參考譯文】 “每個(gè)人都希望別人的后園有大片的“難看的東西”表明……

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查難句的意思。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 人們都不愿意與大型建筑物為鄰。

�� 35. 答案 A 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查文章主旨。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 本文主要講述的是土地的極限，而不是泛泛談?wù)撏恋�、生活方式或空間等。

��

4

短文大意

現(xiàn)代電子科學(xué)的奇跡——電視使我們呆在家就可以知道外面的世界�！� television ”一詞

來(lái)源于希臘詞“ tele ”和拉丁詞“ videre ”，意思是“看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處”。電視將聲音和圖像以電

磁波的形式發(fā)射到空氣中，跟收音機(jī)的原理一樣。一百多年前就開(kāi)始做實(shí)驗(yàn)，直到 20 年代研究者們才將早期理論變成模型，又花了 30 年才成為工業(yè)產(chǎn)品。電視給人們提供了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，許多大學(xué)教室里裝有閉路電視，醫(yī)院也用電視讓學(xué)生們看清手術(shù)過(guò)程。二戰(zhàn)后，電視在美國(guó)流行起來(lái)，到 1950 年電視成為娛樂(lè)圈的主要部分。 [FK)][CSX]

�� 36. 答案 B 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 這里表示的是準(zhǔn)備和上映的意思，而不是穿上印有節(jié)目的衣服或在電視節(jié)目中表演等。

�� 37. 答案 A 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 這里表示讓學(xué)生們能更清晰地觀看手術(shù)過(guò)程。

�� 38. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 表示對(duì)很多美國(guó)家庭而言電視機(jī)突然變得很容易擁有了。

�� 39. 答案 D 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解。

�� 【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 catch one ' s fancy

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 指電視節(jié)目讓人們很感興趣而愿意收看。詞組“ catch/take one ' s fancy ”意為“被某人喜歡”。

�� 40. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞組的理解。

�� 【關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)】 around the clock

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 指每天 24 小時(shí)不間斷地播放電視節(jié)目。…“ around/round the clock ”意思是“ all day and all night without stopping ”。

Part Ⅲ

�� 41. 答案 C 。

�� 【參考譯文】 她總是和她的孿生姐 ( 妹 ) 騎一樣的自行車(chē)。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查固定搭配。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 先行詞是 the same 或受 the same 修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句通常用 as 引導(dǎo)，少用 that 引導(dǎo)。

�� 42. 答案 C 。

�� 【參考譯文】 要是我知道，我就自己把它做了。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省去 if 的形式。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 if 條件句中包含有 should, had,were 則可省去 if 并把 should,had,were 移到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句式，而意思不變。

�� 43. 答案 B 。

�� 【參考譯文】 太陽(yáng)似乎從東方升起是因?yàn)榈厍蚶@著地軸自西向東運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 owe 是動(dòng)詞，常用作 owe … to 意為“把……歸于……”，“靠……而”； due

to 表示原因； as to,as far 就……而論，至于，用于對(duì)談過(guò)的事作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明或介紹新話題，放在句首。 �� 44. 答案 B 。

�� 【參考譯文】 正是因?yàn)樗�太沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)才不知道如何應(yīng)付這種情形。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 這是一個(gè) it is … that …的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，因此選 B 。強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是 because she was too inexperienced 。

�� 45. 答案 C 。

�� 【參考譯文】 我們服從他，并不是因?yàn)槲覀兣滤�，而是尊敬他，�?ài)戴他。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和對(duì)句意的理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 not that … but that 意同 not because … but because, 表示兩個(gè)原因和理由，一正一反，前后對(duì)比。

�� 46. 答案 D 。

�� 【參考譯文】 從太空看，地球像是一個(gè)巨大的被水覆蓋的球體。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查主謂一致。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 過(guò)去分詞 seen 表示被動(dòng)意義。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。地球是被看的對(duì)象，而不是看這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者， seeing, having seen 是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)的意義，所以不可選用。 to see 是不定式，不定式短語(yǔ)放在句首，通常表示目的，也不能選用。

�� 47. 答案 D 。

�� 【參考譯文】 盡管機(jī)票漲價(jià)，大多數(shù)人還是更喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞的用法辨析。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 no matter how 不管，無(wú)論，引導(dǎo)讓步從句； regardless 不顧，應(yīng)與 of 連用； though 盡管引導(dǎo)讓步從句； despite 盡管，不顧，后面接名詞或名詞性詞組。

�� 48. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越需要學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)了。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)修飾抽象名詞 need ，相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用。不定式被動(dòng)式不可采用。 B 、 D 也是錯(cuò)誤的。

�� 49. 答案 C 。

�� 【參考譯文】 他一直在這兒學(xué)習(xí)，已有三年了，明年夏天就畢業(yè)。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 將來(lái)完成時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某時(shí)將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，一般要用表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如： by 或 before 引導(dǎo)的介詞詞組或 before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

�� 50. 答案 B 。

�� 【參考譯文】 她沒(méi)有接電話，她一定是睡著了。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 “ must+have+ 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)作可能性最大的推測(cè)，意為“必定，已經(jīng)”。 can+have+ 過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為懷疑或不肯定。有本來(lái)可能做而沒(méi)有做的意思，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法�！� should+have+ 過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上未來(lái)得及做的事，有本該的意思。

�� 51. 答案 C 。

�� 【參考譯文】 間接來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的電能是今天最廣泛使用的能量形式。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾的名詞是不定式意義上的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

�� 52. 答案 C 。

�� 【參考譯文】 你仍然是我們分別時(shí)的樣子，只是更瘦了一點(diǎn)。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為詞的用法辨析題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 except for 除……以外，其后一般接名詞，代詞，用來(lái)表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)，修飾前面所述的情況。 except that 其后接從句，可與 except for 換用，但用法有區(qū)別。 besides 作介詞其后常用名詞，動(dòng)名詞或 what 引導(dǎo)的從句，意為“除……以外 ( 還 ) ”。

�� 53. 答案 C 。

�� 【參考譯文】 使用化肥主要是為了使土壤肥沃并提高產(chǎn)量。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 to increase 用來(lái)與 to enrich 保持結(jié)構(gòu)上的平行。

�� 54. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 一束光不會(huì)在拐角處彎折，除非靠著反射物體才會(huì)被迫如此。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 unless made 狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了 it is 。完整的句子應(yīng)是 unless it is made …科技文獻(xiàn)中�？梢�(jiàn)到這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。

�� 55. 答案 D 。

�� 【參考譯文】 他有大量藏書(shū)，其中有許多是用英文寫(xiě)的。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 many of which are written in English 是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞帶前置介詞 of 的非限定性從句。 which 代替 books 。 many of which 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

�� 56. 答案 D 。

�� 【參考譯文】 我覺(jué)得不好笑，但我的朋友情不自禁地笑了。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 表示“不得不，情不自禁”可以用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1) cannot help+ 動(dòng)名詞； 2) cannot help but+ 動(dòng)詞原形； 3) cannot but+ 動(dòng)詞原形。

�� 57. 答案 B 。

�� 【參考譯文】 科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來(lái)許多變化。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 bring forward 提出，顯示； bring about 帶來(lái)，造成； bring out 出版，生產(chǎn)； bring to 停下，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)。

�� 58. 答案 B 。

�� 【參考譯文】 有了地圖的幫助，他們毫無(wú)困難地找到了那個(gè)地方。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 difficulty 相當(dāng)于 trouble( 麻煩，困難 ) ，是不可數(shù)名詞，常用句型為 have some (no/little) difficulty (in) doing sth.

�� 59. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為詞義辨析題。 ��

【詞義辨析】 intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的； varied 不同的，種種的； indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的； equable 變動(dòng)甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。

�� 60. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)理雇傭?qū)＜乙员３謾C(jī)器正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)從而確保零件的供應(yīng)。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為詞義辨析題。 ��

【詞義辨析】 ensure 保證，讓人覺(jué)得安全可靠，有保障； promise 與 assure 相似，讓人踏實(shí)放心，但不承擔(dān)責(zé)任和義務(wù)； guarantee 擔(dān)保，保證，表示對(duì)某一產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)承擔(dān)責(zé)任和義務(wù)； assure 鄭重宣告，使人確信。

�� 61. 答案 B 。

�� 【參考譯文】 這次競(jìng)賽既面向?qū)�業(yè)人士也面向業(yè)余愛(ài)好者。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為詞義辨析題。 ��

【詞義辨析】 aliens 外國(guó)人； amateurs 業(yè)余愛(ài)好者； juniors 年少者； editors 編輯。

�� 62. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 他對(duì)家人不夠體貼，因?yàn)樗麖牟桓嬖V他們他會(huì)工作得很晚。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 inconsiderate 不體諒別人的，不替別人著想的，考慮欠周到的； thoughtless 缺少考慮的，指不關(guān)心別人； careless 不仔細(xì)的，不謹(jǐn)慎的； reckless 不小心的，不顧危險(xiǎn)的。

�� 63. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 他們盡了力，在短期內(nèi)取得了顯著的進(jìn)步。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為詞義辨析題。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 remarkable 不平常的，顯著的； obvious 顯然的，明白的； unapparent 不明顯的； spectacular 壯觀的，奇觀的。

�� 64. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 我只有絕對(duì)相信他值得依賴時(shí)，我才愿意指望他。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 rely on 相信，信賴（某人或某物）； believe in 相信，信奉（信仰），其后常接真理，宗教原則之類的詞； count for 有……價(jià)值，有重要性； rely in 的搭配正確。

�� 65. 答案 C 。

�� 【參考譯文】 我們都很尊敬他。盡管他很苛刻，但他待人公正。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 look out upon 面臨，瀕臨； look up at 觀察，觀看； looked up to 崇敬，尊敬； looked out for 注意，查找，尋找。

�� 66. 答案 D 。

�� 【參考譯文】 他的成功不在于他的聰明，是勤奮導(dǎo)致了進(jìn)步。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解及詞義辨析。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 lie on 表示“依賴”； lie in 表示“在于”； lead to “導(dǎo)致，引起”。

�� 67. 答案 C 。

�� 【參考譯文】 那位老人有個(gè)古怪的習(xí)慣，他總是忘記系鞋帶。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 unusual 不普通的，指不平�；虿煌ǔ�； ignorant 無(wú)知的，不明白的； peculiar 奇怪的，怪癖的，指奇怪和難以理解或解釋的； crazy 發(fā)狂的，發(fā)瘋的。

�� 68. 答案 B 。

�� 【參考譯文】 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期合作，他們之間的契約已經(jīng)訂好了。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 consequence 結(jié)果，重要； contract 合同，契約； convenience 適合，方便； contention 評(píng)論，辯論。

�� 69. 答案 B 。

�� 【參考譯文】 豐富的自然資源是一個(gè)國(guó)家財(cái)富的一部分。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為詞義辨析題。 ��

【詞義辨析】 treasure 金銀財(cái)寶，指儲(chǔ)藏起來(lái)或是搜集起來(lái)的財(cái)富； wealth 財(cái)富，指大量的東西或大筆的錢(qián)； goods 商品，貨物； property 財(cái)產(chǎn)，指一個(gè)人擁有的東西。

�� 70. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 我們已經(jīng)戰(zhàn)勝了嚴(yán)重的洪澇災(zāi)害，在農(nóng)業(yè)方面取得了進(jìn)展。

�� 【試題分析】 此題為詞義辨析題。 ��

【詞義辨析】 overcome 戰(zhàn)勝，克服，指成功地和某人某物進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)； conquer 征服，戰(zhàn)勝，指用武力占領(lǐng)土地或擊敗敵人； succeed 成功，繼承； defeat 擊敗，打敗

Part Ⅳ

�� 71. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查考生聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行詞語(yǔ)辨析的能力。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 pass 經(jīng)過(guò)； go 走，駛； flash 指速度非�？扉W電般地飛馳，掠過(guò)； pass,go,

move 這三個(gè)詞遠(yuǎn)不及 flash ； move 運(yùn)行，移動(dòng)，但動(dòng)作要慢得多。

�� 【作者建議】 由句中的“ rapidly ”一詞也可確定“ flashes ”最合適。

�� 72. 答案 B 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查常識(shí)及詞語(yǔ)辨析。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 different 不同的； opposite 相反的； unlike 不相似的； diverse 分散的，幾個(gè)的。

�� 73. 答案 B 。

�� 【參考譯文】 任何乘過(guò)火車(chē)的人都知道，對(duì)面駛來(lái)的火車(chē)速度極快。相反地，另一火車(chē)同向行駛時(shí)看起來(lái)卻幾乎是靜止不動(dòng)的。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解和詞義辨析。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 noiseless 無(wú)噪音的； motionless 靜止的，不動(dòng)的； calmness 是名詞“平靜”； movingly 是副詞“活動(dòng)”。

�� 【作者建議】 由上文的 rapidly 和 conversely( 相反地 ) 可以推測(cè)。

�� 74. 答案 D 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解及詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 at all times 無(wú)論如何，一直； at all while 一直，始終； at all time 始終； once in a while 有時(shí)，偶然

�� 75. 答案 A 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查固定句型。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 此題是 so … that 句型。 B 、 C 、 D 均不與 that 搭配。

�� 76. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 whatever 可作連詞，形容詞，還可作副詞“無(wú)論如何”。

�� 77. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析及對(duì)句意的理解。 ��

【詞義辨析】 watch out 當(dāng)心，注意； mark out 規(guī)劃； look out 朝外看，把頭伸出去看； view 仔細(xì)觀察

�� 78. 答案 A 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 聯(lián)系上下文可知此空和“ train …”與后面的“ which …”是并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，因此填 which 。

�� 79. 答案 D 。

�� 【參考譯文】 然后如果他們碰巧向車(chē)窗外望去，看到另一列

火車(chē)在旁邊鐵軌上駛過(guò)，他們無(wú)法知道哪列車(chē)在行駛，哪列車(chē)停止不動(dòng)；他們也無(wú)法說(shuō)出其中任何一列火車(chē)的行駛速度和方向。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)及對(duì)上下文的理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 nor 也不，常與 neither 或 not 連用，有時(shí)也與 no,never 等表示否定的詞連用，也可用在肯定句后，語(yǔ)序要倒裝。如： The article is not long, nor is the style easy 。 and 連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的句子； but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折； or 表示選擇。

�� 80. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 condition 條件，形勢(shì)； position 職務(wù)，方位； situation 位置，處境； state 狀況，情形。

�� 81. 答案 A 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)句子的理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 like 作為介詞使用，意為“如，像”。 B 、 C 、 D 都是動(dòng)詞，不可采用。

�� 82. 答案 B 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查對(duì)句子的理解及詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 fond of 喜歡； aware of 知道； keen on 喜歡； interested in 對(duì)……感興趣。

�� 83. 答案 B 。

�� 【參考譯文】 他知道在平靜無(wú)浪的日子，海上航行的海員可以舒舒服服地刮胡子或喝湯，與他的船在港灣靜靜拋錨時(shí)一樣。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解和詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 easily 容易地； reliably 可靠地； comfortably 舒適地； vigorously 精力充沛地。

�� 84. 答案 A 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 unruffled 平穩(wěn)的，平靜的； uncertain 不確定的（指對(duì)事物持無(wú)把握的態(tài)度）； uneven 不平坦的，凹凸的（指道路不平的）； unstable 不穩(wěn)定的，不固定的，精神上不穩(wěn)定的。

�� 85. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)句子的意思，可知此處需要表示條件的連詞 unless ，意為“如果不”，“除非”。

�� 86. 答案 D 。

�� 【參考譯文】 如果他不十分仔細(xì)地察看海面，他就不可能知道他的船速多快，或者根本不知道船是否在運(yùn)動(dòng)。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解以及詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 possible 可能； probable 大概； impossible 不可能； impassible 無(wú)感覺(jué)的（指人感覺(jué)器官失靈）。

�� 87. 答案 B 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意理解。

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前半句是由 if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句，所以后面的句子是主句，不需要任何連詞，所以可以排除 C 、 D ， A.that 顯然不對(duì)， then 是副詞，意為“那么，因此” .

�� 88. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析和句意理解。 ��

【詞義辨析】 reason 原因； standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)； principle 原理，原則； formula 公式。

�� 89. 答案 C 。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解和介詞用法。 ��

�� 【詳細(xì)解答】 among 意為“在……之中”，根據(jù)句子意思，此處只能用 among 。

�� 90. 答案 A 。

�� 【參考譯文】 在某一指定空間內(nèi)的各物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)一致，無(wú)論這一空間是靜止的，還是在向前作勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)。

�� 【試題分析】 此題考查句意理解和詞義辨析。 ��

【詞義辨析】 forward 向前的； awkward 笨拙的； rearward 后面的； coward 膽怯的。

Part Ⅴ 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

�ミ@是每個(gè)學(xué)生都熟悉的話題。根據(jù)題意，第一段寫(xiě)課桌文化的概念，注意不要與第二段的

內(nèi)容混淆，這一段只要粗略地介紹什么是“課桌文化”，為什么叫“課桌文化”就行了。第

二段寫(xiě)“課桌文化”的內(nèi)容，這是考生有話可說(shuō)的部分，注意分類的條理性。第三段簡(jiǎn)單談

談個(gè)人看法，立場(chǎng)要堅(jiān)定，態(tài)度要明確。

Sample Writing

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Desk Culture

��

Sitting in a classroom at college, you occasionally catch sight of something written on the desk, which is an index of some college students' psychology and

becomes part of the campus culture. This is why it is called“desk culture.”

�� Desk culture has its substantial content. On most occasions they are definitions, formulas, or English expressions kept either for memory, for convenience because they have no paper at hand, or because they have them for a special “ service ”— to provide information for cheating on exams. Sometimes there are also some ragged verses, drawings or even dirty words created by some naughty or sentimental ones, made for joking or expressing their own feelings. Occasionally there are some mottos for encouragement, or some senseless marks habitually made to kill time when they are bored or absent �� minded in class. In a word, all these things contribute to the flourishing desk culture.

�� As far as I am concerned, desk culture indirectly indicates college students '