新題型：英語四級真題及詳解精講版(2006年6月)

　　89.【答案】we (should) hand in our / the research report

　　【結構分析】本句的主語是the professor。謂語是required。That we (should) hand in our/the research report是賓語。

　　【要點解析】(1)本題考查的是require的用法。 require 單詞后接賓語從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即require that sb. (should) do sth.。(2) “交”可以譯為hand in。

　　【原句精譯】教授要我們交研究報告。

　　【能力拓展】①表示主觀判斷、推測、命令、建議、要求、請求、提議之類的詞后面的that 從句的謂語動詞應該用虛擬語氣：(should) + 動詞原形。如：order，suggest，propose，require，demand，request，insist，command，insist。例：In the past men generally preferred that their wives (should) work in the home. 以前，一般來說，男人更愿意他們的妻子待在家里操持家務。②It is suggested / demanded / necessary / a pity / required / requested / ordered/ insisted… + that…結構中的主語從句的謂語動詞要用should 加動詞原形，should 可省略。例：It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 有人建議我們下周開會。

　　90.【答案】the more confused I am

　　【結構分析】本句的前半部分是從句，后半部分是主句。主句的主語是I，謂語是am。

　　【要點解析】(1)本題考查the more…, the more… 句型的用法。(2)“糊涂”的正確譯法為be confused。

　　【原句精譯】你越解釋，我越糊涂。

　　【能力拓展】(1)“愈……愈……”句型的譯法是：the+比較級+句子，the +比較級+句子。

　　例：The more I use it, the more I’ve come to like it. 用得越多，我越喜歡它。(2) confused a. 困惑的，煩惱的;confusion n. 困惑，糊涂。in confusion處于混亂狀態(tài);a confusion of 一片混亂的;confuse v. 使困惑，混淆。

　　91.【答案】he was fired by the company

　　【結構分析】本句的主語是he。謂語是was fired。last week because of the economic crisis是狀語。though 引導的是讓步狀語。

　　【要點解析】本題考查though用法，同時考察被動語態(tài)。(1)though引導讓步狀語從句時，主句不應有but存在。(2)“被公司解雇”應用被動語態(tài)，可用be fired或be discharged表示。

　　【原句精譯】盡管技術不錯，但他還是被公司解雇了。

　　【能力拓展】though的用法：Though she tried very hard, she failed in the examination. 雖然她很刻苦，但考試還是不及格。與though相關的短語：as though好像……似的，仿佛……一樣;even though即使，縱然;What though…? 盡管……有什么關系? 即使……有什么要緊?

　　答案速覽

　　Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

　　1. N 2. Y 3. Y 4. Y 5. N 6. NG 7. N

　　8. personal freedom of mobility

　　9. 75 percent of the nation’s freight deliveries

　　10. his vision and leadership

　　Part III Listening Comprehension

　　11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A

　　36.future 37.trained 38.admire 39.schedule 40.considerate 41.waste 42.visible

　　43.necessarily 44.something that is simply there around them, not something they can use.

　　45.the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product. 或the fast food industry may serve as a good example of an American cultural product.

　　46, spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture.

　　Part IV Reading Comprehension

　　47. F 48. B 49. E 50. L 51. K 52 J 53 N 54 A 55 O 56 I

　　57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. D

　　Part Ⅴ Cloze

　　67. C 68. B 69. A 70. A 71. D 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. C 76. B

　　77. C 78. D 79. D 80. B 81. C 82. A 83. C 84. B 85. D 86. A

　　Part VI Translation

　　87. finding the way to the history museum

　　88. In order to pay my tuition fee/to finance my education;To pay for my education ;To pay my tuition fees

　　89. we (should) hand in our / the research report

　　90. the more confused I am

　　91. he was fired by the company